Wiktionary:Daftar Swadesh bahasa Inggris

Berikut ini adalah daftar Swadesh (en) untuk bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris.

Presentasi

For further information, read the Wikipedia article: Swadesh list

A Swadesh word list, developed by the linguist Morris Swadesh, is used as a tool to study the evolution of languages. It contains a set of basic words which can be found in every language to varying degrees. Various versions have been created, in particular:

• a complete 207 words version, in which some of the words are not found in every environment (it contains for instance snake and snow)
• a reduced 100 words version.

Some versions are more reliable than others in terms of the universality of concurrence between the words' meanings.

(This word list is not be considered as an elementary lexicon to communicate with speakers of a given language; for such a purpose, please refer to the numerous existing Wikitravel.)

Daftar

No.	Bahasa Indonesia	bahasa Inggris English
1	saya	I
2	kamu	you (singular)
3	dia	he / she
4	kami/kita	we
5	kalian	you (plural)
6	mereka	they
7	ini	this
8	itu	that
9	sini	here
10	situ/sana	there
11	siapa	who
12	apa	what
13	di mana	where
14	kapan	when
15	bagaimana	how
16	bukan/tidak	not
17	semua	all
18	banyak	many
19	beberapa	some
20	sedikit	few
21	lain	other
22	satu	one
23	dua	two
24	tiga	three
25	empat	four
26	lima	five
27	besar	big
28	panjang	long
29	lebar	wide
30	tebal	thick
31	berat	heavy
32	kecil	small
33	pendek	short
34	sempit	narrow
35	tipis	thin
36	perempuan/wanita	woman
37	laki-laki/pria	man (adult male)
38	manusia	man (human being)
39	anak	child
40	istri	wife
41	suami	husband
42	ibu	mother
43	ayah	father
44	binatang	animal
45	ikan	fish
46	burung	bird
47	anjing	dog
48	kutu	louse
49	ular	snake
50	cacing	worm
51	pohon	tree
52	hutan	forest
53	ranting	stick
54	buah	fruit
55	biji	seed
56	daun	leaf
57	akar	root
58	kulit kayu	bark (of a tree)
59	bunga	flower
60	rumput	grass
61	tali	rope
62	kulit	skin
63	daging	meat
64	darah	blood
65	tulang	bone
66	lemak	fat (noun)
67	telur	egg
68	tanduk	horn
69	ekor	tail
70	bulu	feather
71	rambut	hair
72	kepala	head
73	telinga	ear
74	mata	eye
75	hidung	nose
76	mulut	mouth
77	gigi	tooth
78	lidah	tongue (organ)
79	kuku	fingernail
80	kaki	foot
81	telapak kaki	leg
82	lutut	knee
83	tangan	hand
84	sayap	wing
85	perut	belly
86	usus	guts
87	leher	neck
88	punggung	back
89	payudara	breast
90	jantung	heart
91	hati	liver
92	minum (meminum)	to drink
93	makan (memakan)	to eat
94	gigit (menggigit)	to bite
95	hisap (menghisap)	to suck
96	ludah (meludah)	to spit
97	muntah	to vomit
98	tiup (meniup)	to blow
99	nafas (bernafas)	to breathe
100	tawa (tertawa)	to laugh
101	lihat (melihat)	to see
102	dengar (mendengar)	to hear
103	tahu (mengetahui)	to know
104	pikir (berpikir)	to think
105	cium (mencium)	to smell
106	takut	to fear
107	tidur	to sleep
108	hidup	to live
109	mati	to die
110	bunuh (membunuh)	to kill
111	kelahi (berkelahi)	to fight
112	buru (berburu)	to hunt
113	pukul (memukul)	to hit
114	potong (memotong)	to cut
115	belah (membelah)	to split
116	tusuk (menusuk)	to stab
117	coret (mencoret)	to scratch
118	gali (menggali)	to dig
119	renang (berenang)	to swim
120	terbang	to fly
121	jalan (berjalan)	to walk
122	datang	to come
123	baring (berbaring)	to lie (as in a bed)
124	duduk	to sit
125	diri (berdiri)	to stand
126	belok (berbelok)	to turn (intransitive)
127	jatuh	to fall
128	beri (memberi)	to give
129	pegang (memegang)	to hold
130	peras (memeras)	to squeeze
131	gosok (menggosok)	to rub
132	cuci (mencuci)	to wash
133	hapus (menghapus)	to wipe
134	tarik (menarik)	to pull
135	dorong (mendorong)	to push
136	lempar (melempar)	to throw
137	ikat (mengikat)	to tie
138	jahit (menjahit)	to sew
139	hitung (menghitung)	to count
140	kata (berkata)	to say
141	nyanyi (bernyanyi)	to sing
142	main (bermain)	to play
143	apung (mengapung)	to float
144	alir (mengalir)	to flow
145	beku (membeku)	to freeze
146	bengkak (membengkak)	to swell
147	matahari	sun
148	bulan	moon
149	bintang	star
150	air	water
151	hujan	rain
152	sungai	river
153	danau	lake
154	laut	sea
155	garam	salt
156	batu	stone
157	pasir	sand
158	debu	dust
159	bumi	earth
160	awan	cloud
161	kabut	fog
162	langit	sky
163	angin	wind
164	salju	snow
165	es	ice
166	asap	smoke
167	api	fire
168	abu	ash
169	bakar	to burn
170	jalan	road
171	gunung	mountain
172	merah	red
173	hijau	green
174	kuning	yellow
175	putih	white
176	hitam	black
177	malam	night
178	hari	day
179	tahun	year
180	hangat	warm
181	dingin	cold
182	penuh	full
183	baru	new
184	lama/tua	old
185	baik	good
186	buruk	bad
187	busuk	rotten
188	kotor	dirty
189	lurus	straight
190	bulat	round
191	tajam	sharp (as a knife)
192	tumpul	dull (as a knife)
193	licin	smooth
194	basah	wet
195	kering	dry
196	betul	correct
197	dekat	near
198	jauh	far
199	kanan	right
200	kiri	left
201	di	at
202	dalam	in
203	dengan	with
204	dan	and
205	kalau	if
206	karena	because
207	nama	name

Bibliografi

• Tuttle's Concise Indonesian Dictionary, Charles E. Tuttle Company, Tokyo 1993 - ISBN 0-8048-1864-9
• Colloquial Indonesian (Sutanto Atmosumarto), Routledge, New York 1994 - ISBN 0-415-09199-3
• Les langages de l'humanité (Michel Malherbe), Robert Laffont, Paris 1995 - ISBN 2-221-05947-6

Lihat pula

• Bahasa Inggris

Pranala luar

• Wiktionary

Daftar Swadesh
Jawa – Sunda – Bali – Madura – Melayu – Nias – Aceh – Batak Karo – Batak Toba – Bugis – Makassar – Selayar
Inggris – Perancis – Madagaskar – Jerman – Italia – Spanyol – Belanda – Esperanto – Swedia – Latin – Breton – Finlandia