Kata kerja tak beraturan dalam bahasa Inggris akan mengambil bentuk lampau dan bentuk perfect yang berbeda-beda.
| Tipe A-A-A |
| a. hit - hit - hit |
| b. cut - cut - cut |
| c. let - let - let |
| d. cost - cost - cost |
|
| Tipe A-B-A |
| a. become-became-become |
| b. run- ran - run |
| c. come - came - come |
|
| Tipe A-B-B |
| a. build - built - built |
| b. kick - kicked - kicked |
| c. pay - paid - paid |
| d. have - had - had |
|
| Tipe A-B-C |
a. begin - began - begun |
| b. do - did - done |
| c. eat - ate - eaten |
| d. sing - sang - sung |
|
Daftar kata kerja tidak beraturan [sunting]
|
bentuk present tense (simple form/ infinitive) |
bentuk lampau (past tense/ simple past) |
bentuk perfect tense (past participle) |
Catatan/arti |
| 1 |
abide |
abided/abode |
abided/abode |
tinggal, ada |
| 2 |
arise |
arose |
arisen |
bangkit, timbul |
| 3 |
awake |
awoke / awaked |
awoken / awaked |
bangun |
| 4 |
be |
was, were |
been |
adalah |
| 5 |
bear |
bore |
born (nato) /
borne |
lahir, memikul |
| 6 |
beat |
beat |
beaten / beat |
memukul |
| 7 |
become |
became |
become |
menjadi |
| 8 |
befall |
befell |
befallen |
- menimpa |
| 9 |
beget |
begot / begat |
begot / begotten |
- memperanak |
| 10 |
begin |
began |
begun |
mulai |
| 11 |
behold |
beheld |
beheld |
memiliki |
| 12 |
bend |
bent |
bent |
| 13 |
bereave |
bereaved / bereft |
bereaved / bereft |
merampas |
| 14 |
beseech |
besought / beseeched |
besought / beseeched |
memohon |
| 15 |
beset |
beset |
beset |
menimpa |
| 16 |
bespeak |
bespoke |
bespoke / bespoken |
- memperlihatkan |
| 17 |
bestrew |
bestrewed |
bestrewed / bestrewn |
menamburkan |
| 18 |
bet |
bet / betted |
bet / betted |
bertaruh |
| 19 |
betake |
betook |
betaken |
|
| 20 |
bethink |
bethought |
bethought |
|
| 21 |
bid |
bid |
bid |
menawar |
| 22 |
bid |
bade / bid |
bade / bidden / bid |
|
| 23 |
bide |
bode / bided |
bode / bided |
|
| 24 |
bind |
bound |
bound |
mengikat, menjilid |
| 25 |
bite |
bit |
bitten / bit |
menggigit |
| 26 |
bleed |
bled |
bled |
berdarah |
| 27 |
blend |
blent UK / blended |
blended |
mencampur |
| 28 |
bless |
blest / blessed |
blest / blessed |
memberkati |
| 29 |
blow |
blew |
blown |
meniup |
| 30 |
break |
broke |
broken |
merusak, pecah |
| 31 |
breastfeed |
breastfed |
breastfed |
|
| 32 |
breed |
bred |
bred |
menternakan |
| 33 |
bring |
brought |
brought |
membawa |
| 34 |
broadcast |
broadcast |
broadcast |
|
| 35 |
browbeat |
browbeat |
browbeat / browbeaten |
|
| 36 |
build |
built |
built |
membangun |
| 37 |
burn |
burnt / burned |
burnt / burned |
membakar |
| 38 |
burst |
burst |
burst |
meledak |
| 39 |
bust |
busted / bust |
busted / bust |
|
| 40 |
buy |
bought |
bought |
membeli |
| 41 |
can |
could |
been able to |
bisa |
| 42 |
cast |
cast |
cast |
melempar |
| 43 |
catch |
caught |
caught |
menangkap |
| 44 |
chide |
chid / chided |
chid / chidden |
memarahi |
| 45 |
choose |
chose |
chosen |
memilih |
| 46 |
cleave |
clove |
cloven |
membelah |
| 47 |
cleave |
cleft / cleaved |
cleft / cleaved |
|
| 48 |
cling |
clung |
clung |
melekat |
| 49 |
colorbreed |
colorbred |
colorbred |
|
| 50 |
come |
came |
come |
datang |
| 51 |
cost |
cost |
cost |
berharga |
| 52 |
creep |
crept |
crept |
merangkak |
| 53 |
crow |
crowed / crew |
crowed / crew |
berkokok |
| 54 |
cut |
cut |
cut |
memotong |
| 55 |
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
menyepakati |
| 56 |
dig |
dug |
dug |
menggali |
| 57 |
dive |
dived, US dove |
dived, US dove |
menyelam |
| 58 |
do (irregular 3a sing.: does [dʌz]) |
did |
done |
mengerjakan, melakukan |
| 59 |
draw |
drew |
drawn |
menarik, menggambar |
| 60 |
dream |
dreamt / dreamed |
dreamt / dreamed |
bermimpi |
| 61 |
drink |
drank |
drunk |
meminum |
| 62 |
drive |
drove |
driven |
mengendarai |
| 63 |
dwell |
dwelt / dwelled |
dwelt / dwelled |
menghuni |
| 64 |
eat |
ate |
eaten |
memakan |
| 65 |
enwind |
enwound |
enwound |
|
| 66 |
fall |
fell |
fallen |
jatuh |
| 67 |
feed |
fed |
fed |
memberi makan |
| 68 |
feel |
felt |
felt |
merasakan |
| 69 |
fight |
fought |
fought |
berkelahi |
| 70 |
find |
found |
found |
menemukan |
| 71 |
fit |
fit |
fit |
|
| 72 |
fit |
fit / fitted |
fit / fitted |
|
| 73 |
flee |
fled |
fled |
melarikan diri |
| 74 |
fling |
flung |
flung |
melempar |
| 75 |
fly |
flew / flied (baseball) |
flown / flied (baseball) |
menerbangkan |
| 76 |
forbear |
forbore |
forborne |
|
| 77 |
forbid |
forbade / forbid |
forbidden / forbid |
melarang |
| 78 |
forecast |
forecast / UK forecasted |
forecast / UK forecasted |
meramal |
| 79 |
forego |
forewent |
foregone |
|
| 80 |
forefeel |
forefelt |
forefelt |
|
| 81 |
foreknow |
foreknew |
foreknown |
|
| 82 |
forerun |
foreran |
forerun |
|
| 83 |
foresee |
foresaw |
foreseen |
|
| 84 |
foreshow |
foreshowed |
foreshown / foreshowed |
|
| 85 |
forespeak |
forespoke |
forespoken |
|
| 86 |
foretell |
foretold |
foretold |
|
| 87 |
forget |
forgot |
forgotten / forgot |
melupakan |
| 89 |
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
memaafkan |
| 90 |
forgo |
forwent |
forgone |
|
| 91 |
forsake |
forsook |
forsaken |
melalaikan |
| 92 |
forswear |
forswore |
forsworn |
|
| 93 |
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
membeku |
| 94 |
get |
got |
got / US gotten |
mendapatkan |
| 95 |
ghostwrite |
ghostwrote |
ghostwritten |
|
| 96 |
gild |
gilt / gilded |
gilt / gilded |
menyepuh |
| 97 |
give |
gave |
given |
memberi |
| 98 |
go |
went |
gone |
pergi |
| 99 |
grave |
graved |
graven / graved |
|
| 100 |
grind |
ground |
ground |
mengasah |
| 101 |
grow |
grew |
grown |
tumbuh |
| 102 |
hagride |
hagrode |
hagridden |
|
| 103 |
handwrite |
handwrote |
handwritten |
|
| 104 |
hang |
hung |
hung |
menggantung |
| 105 |
have (irregular 3a sing.: has) |
had |
had |
mempunyai |
| 106 |
hear |
heard |
heard |
mendengar |
| 107 |
heave |
heaved / hove |
heaved / hove |
mengangkat |
| 108 |
hew |
hewed |
hewn |
menebang |
| 109 |
hide |
hid |
hidden |
menyembunyikan |
| 110 |
hit |
hit |
hit |
memukul |
| 111 |
hold |
held |
held |
memegang |
| 112 |
housesit |
housesat |
housesat |
|
| 113 |
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
melukai |
| 114 |
input |
input / inputted |
input / inputted |
memasukkan |
| 115 |
inset |
inset |
inset |
menyisipkan |
| 115 |
Cook |
Cooked |
Cooked |
Memasak |
| 116 |
interbreed |
interbred |
interbred |
|
| 117 |
interweave |
interwove |
interwoven |
|
| 118 |
keep |
kept |
kept |
menjaga |
| 119 |
ken |
kenned / kent |
kenned / kent |
|
| 120 |
kneel |
knelt / US kneeled |
knelt / US kneeled |
berlutut |
| 121 |
knit |
knit / knitted |
knit / knitted |
merajut |
| 122 |
know |
knew |
known |
mengetahui |
| 123 |
lay (to put, to place; transitive) |
laid |
laid |
menaruh |
| 124 |
lead |
led |
led |
memimpin |
| 125 |
lean |
leaned / UK, leant |
leaned / UK leant |
bersandar |
| 126 |
leap |
leapt / leaped |
leapt / leaped |
melompat |
| 127 |
learn |
learned / UK learnt |
learned / UK learnt |
belajar |
| 128 |
leave |
left |
left |
meninggalkan |
| 129 |
lend |
lent |
lent |
meminjamkan |
| 130 |
let |
let |
let |
membiarkan |
| 131 |
lie |
lay |
lain |
berbaring |
| 132 |
light |
lit / lighted |
lit / lighted |
menyalakan |
| 133 |
lip-read |
lip-read |
lip-read |
|
| 134 |
lose |
lost |
lost |
kehilangan |
| 135 |
make |
made |
made |
membuat |
| 136 |
may |
might |
|
|
| 137 |
mean |
meant |
meant |
berarti |
| 138 |
meet |
met |
met |
bertemu |
| 139 |
miscast |
miscast |
miscast |
|
| 140 |
mishear |
misheard |
misheard |
|
| 141 |
mislay |
mislaid |
mislaid |
|
| 142 |
mislead |
misled |
misled |
|
| 143 |
misread |
misread |
misread |
|
| 144 |
misspell |
misspelled / UK misspelt |
misspelled / UK misspelt |
|
| 145 |
mistake |
mistook |
mistaken |
|
| 146 |
misunderstand |
misunderstood |
misunderstood |
salah paham |
| 147 |
mow |
mowed |
mown / US mowed |
memotong rumput |
| 148 |
outbid |
outbid |
outbid / outbidden |
|
| 149 |
outdo |
outdid |
outdone |
mengerjakan secara berlebihan |
| 150 |
outgrow |
outgrew |
outgrown |
|
| 151 |
outrun |
outran |
outrun |
|
| 152 |
outsell |
outsold |
outsold |
|
| 153 |
overcast |
overcast |
overcast |
|
| 154 |
overcome |
overcame |
overcome |
|
| 155 |
overdo |
overdid |
overdone |
|
| 156 |
overdraw |
overdrew |
overdrawn |
|
| 157 |
overeat |
overate |
overeaten |
|
| 158 |
overhang |
overhung |
overhung |
|
| 159 |
overhear |
overheard |
overheard |
|
| 160 |
overlay |
overlaid |
overlaid |
|
| 161 |
overlie |
overlay |
overlain |
|
| 162 |
overpay |
overpaid |
overpaid |
|
| 163 |
override |
overrode |
overridden |
|
| 164 |
overrun |
overran |
overrun |
|
| 165 |
oversee |
oversaw |
overseen |
|
| 166 |
oversell |
oversold |
oversold |
|
| 167 |
overshoot |
overshot |
overshot |
|
| 168 |
oversleep |
overslept |
overslept |
|
| 169 |
overtake |
overtook |
overtaken |
|
| 170 |
overthrow |
overthrew |
overthrown |
|
| 171 |
panic |
panicked |
panicked |
merasa panik |
| 172 |
partake |
partook |
partaken |
mengambil bagian |
| 173 |
pay |
paid |
paid |
membayar |
| 174 |
pen |
penned / pent |
penned / pent |
|
| 175 |
picnic |
picknicked |
picknicked |
berlibur, bertamasya |
| 176 |
plead |
pled / pleaded |
pled / pleaded |
|
| 177 |
pre-set |
pre-set |
pre-set |
|
| 178 |
proofread |
proofread |
proofread |
|
| 179 |
prove |
proved / prove |
proved / US proven |
membuktikan |
| 180 |
put |
put |
put |
menaruh |
| 181 |
quit |
quit |
quit |
pergi keluar, meninggalkan, berhenti |
| 182 |
read |
read (/red/, ucapan "red") |
read (/red/, ucapan "red") |
membaca |
| 183 |
reave |
reft / rove |
reft / reaven |
|
| 184 |
rebind |
rebound |
rebound |
|
| 185 |
rebuild |
rebuilt |
rebuilt |
membangun kembali |
| 186 |
recast |
recast |
recast |
menyiarkan kembali |
| 187 |
redo |
redid |
redone |
mengulang, mengerjakan kembali |
| 188 |
re-lay |
re-laid |
re-laid |
|
| 189 |
remake |
remade |
remade |
|
| 190 |
rend |
rent / US rended |
rent / US rended |
mengoyak |
| 191 |
repay |
repaid |
repaid |
membayar kembali |
| 192 |
rerun |
reran |
rerun |
|
| 193 |
resell |
resold |
resold |
menjual kembali |
| 194 |
reset |
reset |
reset |
|
| 195 |
rethink |
rethought |
rethought |
berfikir lagi |
| 196 |
rewind |
rewound |
rewound |
memutar kembali |
| 197 |
rewrite |
rewrote |
rewritten |
menulis kembali |
| 198 |
rid |
rid / ridded |
rid / ridded |
mengusir |
| 199 |
ride |
rode |
ridden |
menunggang |
| 200 |
ring |
rang |
rung |
berdering |
| 201 |
rise |
rose |
risen |
terbit |
| 202 |
rive |
rived / rove |
rived / riven |
|
| 203 |
run |
ran |
run |
berlari |
| 204 |
saw |
sawed |
sawed / sawn |
menggergaji |
| 205 |
say (irregulare 3a sing.: says [sɛz]) |
said |
said |
berkata |
| 206 |
see |
saw |
seen |
melihat |
| 207 |
seek |
sought |
sought |
mencari |
| 208 |
sell |
sold |
sold |
menjual |
| 209 |
send |
sent |
sent |
mengirim |
| 210 |
set |
set |
set |
menata |
| 211 |
sew |
sewed |
sewn / sewed |
menjahit |
| 212 |
shake |
shook |
shaken |
mengocok |
| 213 |
shall |
should |
|
dapat |
| 214 |
shave |
shaved / shove |
shaved / shaven |
mencukur |
| 215 |
shear |
shore / sheared |
shorn / sheared |
|
| 216 |
shed |
shed |
shed |
melepaskan |
| 217 |
shine |
shone / shined |
shone / shined |
berkilau |
| 210 |
shite |
shit / shat / shited |
shit / shat / shited |
|
| 220 |
shoe |
shoed / shod |
shoed / shod |
|
| 221 |
shoot |
shot |
shot |
menembak |
| 222 |
show |
showed |
shown / showed |
mempertunjukan |
| 223 |
shrink |
shrank / US shrunk |
shrunk / US shrunken |
mengkerut |
| 224 |
shrive |
shrove / shrived |
shriven |
|
| 225 |
shut |
shut |
shut |
menutup |
| 226 |
sing |
sang |
sung |
menyanyi |
| 227 |
sink |
sank |
sunk |
tenggelam |
| 228 |
sit |
sat |
sat / sitten / setten |
duduk |
| 229 |
slay |
slew / slayed |
slain / slayed |
membantai |
| 230 |
sleep |
slept |
slept |
tidur |
| 231 |
slide |
slid |
slid |
meluncur |
| 232 |
sling |
slung / slang |
slung |
melempar |
| 233 |
slink |
slunk / slinked |
slunk / slinked |
menyelinap |
| 234 |
slit |
slit |
slit |
membelah |
| 235 |
smell |
smelled US / smelt |
smelled US / smelt |
berbau |
| 236 |
smite |
smote |
smitten / smote |
mengambil hati, menghantam |
| 237 |
sneak |
sneaked / snuck US |
sneaked / snuck US |
menyelinap |
| 238 |
sow |
sowed |
sowed / sown |
menebar benih |
| 239 |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
berbicara |
| 240 |
speed |
sped / US speeded |
sped / US speeded |
mempercepat |
| 241 |
spell |
spelled US / spelt |
spelled US / spelt |
mengeja |
| 242 |
spend |
spent |
spent |
membelanjakan |
| 243 |
spill |
spilled / spilt |
spilled / spilt |
menumpahkan |
| 244 |
spin |
spun / |
spun |
berputar |
| 245 |
spit |
spat / US spit |
spat / US spit |
meludah |
| 246 |
split |
split |
split |
membelah |
| 247 |
spoil |
spoiled / spoilt |
spoiled / spoilt |
memanjakan |
| 248 |
spoon-feed |
spoon-fed |
spoon-fed |
|
| 249 |
spread |
spread |
spread |
menyebarkan, mengoles |
| 250 |
spring |
sprang / US sprung |
sprung |
meretakkan, melepaskan |
| 251 |
stand |
stood |
stood |
berdiri |
| 252 |
steal |
stole |
stolen |
mencuri |
| 253 |
stick |
stuck |
stuck |
menempelkan |
| 254 |
sting |
stung |
stung |
menyengat |
| 255 |
stink |
stank / stunk |
stunk |
berbau busuk |
| 256 |
strew |
strewed |
strewn / strewed |
menaburkan |
| 257 |
stride |
strode |
stridden |
melangkahi |
| 258 |
strike |
struck |
stricken |
menyerang |
| 259 |
strike |
struck |
struck / stricken |
|
| 260 |
string |
strung |
strung |
menalikan |
| 261 |
strive |
strove / strived |
striven / strived |
berjuang |
| 262 |
swear |
swore |
sworn |
bersumpah |
| 263 |
sweat |
sweat / sweated |
sweat / sweated |
berkeringat |
| 264 |
sweep |
swept |
swept |
menyapu |
| 265 |
swell |
swelled |
swollen / swelled |
membengkak |
| 266 |
swim |
swam |
swum |
berenang |
| 267 |
swing |
swung |
swung |
berayun |
| 268 |
take |
took |
taken |
mengambil |
| 269 |
teach |
taught |
taught |
mengajar |
| 270 |
tear |
tore |
torn |
merobek |
| 271 |
tell |
told |
told |
menceritakan |
| 272 |
think |
thought |
thought |
berfikir |
| 273 |
thrive |
thrived / US throve |
thrived / US thriven |
berkembang |
| 274 |
throw |
threw |
thrown |
melempar |
| 275 |
thrust |
thrust |
thrust |
mendorong |
| 276 |
tread |
trod |
trodden / trod |
menempuh |
| 277 |
unbind |
unbound |
unbound |
|
| 278 |
undergo |
underwent |
undergone |
|
| 279 |
underlie |
underlay |
underlain |
|
| 280 |
understand |
understood |
understood |
mengerti |
| 281 |
undertake |
undertook |
undertaken |
|
| 282 |
underwrite |
underwrote |
underwritten |
|
| 283 |
undo |
undid |
undone |
mengerjakan kembali |
| 284 |
unwind |
unwound |
unwound |
|
| 285 |
uphold |
upheld |
upheld |
|
| 286 |
upset |
upset |
upset |
sedih, mengecewakan |
| 287 |
wake |
woke / waked |
woken / waked |
bangun, membangunkan |
| 288 |
waylay |
waylaid |
waylaid |
|
| 289 |
wear |
wore |
worn |
memakai |
| 290 |
weave |
wove |
woven |
menenun |
| 291 |
wed |
wed / wedded |
wed / wedded |
mengawini |
| 292 |
weep |
wept |
wept |
menangis |
| 293 |
wend |
went (arcaico) |
went (arcaico) |
|
| 294 |
wet |
wet / wetted |
wet / wetted |
basah |
| 295 |
will |
would |
|
akan |
| 296 |
win |
won |
won |
memenangkan |
| 297 |
wind |
wound |
wound |
menggulung |
| 298 |
withdraw |
withdrew |
withdrawn |
menarik |
| 299 |
withhold |
withheld |
withheld |
mencegah |
| 300 |
withstand |
withstood |
withstood |
bertahan |
| 301 |
work |
worked /
wrought |
worked /
wrought |
bekerja |
| 302 |
wring |
wrung |
wrung |
memeras, meremas |
| 303 |
write |
wrote |
written |
menulis |
| 304 |
zinc |
zincked / zinced |
zincked / zinced |
|
1. Jika kata kerja itu berakhiran dengan konsonan maka tambahkan -"ed":
2. Tetapi penambahan akhiran -"ed" bisa mengubah ucapan, oleh karena itu konsonan harus digandakan, seperti:
| -sip |
sipped |
bukan: siped |
| -net |
netted |
bukan: neted |
| -pad |
padded |
bukan: paded |
| -mop |
mopped |
bukan: moped |
| -sup |
supped |
bukan: suped |
3. Jika kata kerja berakhiran "e", maka cukup tambahkan "d":
4. Untuk kata kerja berakhiran "y", ubah "y" menjadi "i" dan tambahkan "ed":
Pranala luar [sunting]
