Pengguna:Rtnf/Abjad Ibrani
Alphabet[sunting]
Templat:main The descriptions that follow are based on the pronunciation of modern standard Israeli Hebrew.
| letter | IPA | Name of letter | Pronunciation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode[1][2] | Hebrew[3] | Modern Hebrew pronunciation |
Yiddish / Ashkenazi pronunciation |
Sephardi
pronunciation |
Approximate western European equivalent[4] | ||
| א | Templat:IPAblink, Templat:IPA link | Alef | אָלֶף | IPA: /ʔalɛf/ | IPA: /ʔaləf/ | IPA: /ʔalɛf/ | (never written) ʔalways spoken ʔat the beginning ʔof words with vocal ʔanlaut |
| בּ | Templat:IPAblink | Bet | בֵּית | IPA: /bet/ | IPA: /bɛɪs/, IPA: /bɛɪz/ | IPA: /bɛt/ | b as in black |
| ב | Templat:IPAblink | בֵית | IPA: /vet/ | IPA: /vɛɪs/, IPA: /vɛɪz/ | /vɛt/ | v as in vogue | |
| ג | Templat:IPAblink | Gimel | גִּימֵל | IPA: /ˈɡimel/ | IPA: /ˈɡɪməl/ | /ˈɡimɛl/ | g as in gold |
| ד | Templat:IPAblink | Dalet | דָּלֶת | IPA: /ˈdalɛt/, IPA: /ˈdalɛd/ | IPA: /ˈdaləd/, IPA: /ˈdaləs/ | /ˈdalɛt/ | d as in doll |
| ה | Templat:IPAblink~Templat:IPAblink, Templat:IPA link | He | הֵא | IPA: /he/, IPA: /hej/ | IPA: /hɛɪ/ | IPA: /he/ | h as in hold |
| ו | Templat:IPAblink, Templat:IPAblink | Vav | וָו | IPA: /vav/ | IPA: /vɔv/ | /vav/ | v as in vogue |
| ז | Templat:IPAblink | Zayin | זַיִן | IPA: /ˈzajin/, IPA: /ˈza.in/ | IPA: /ˈzajɪn/ | IPA: /ˈzajin/ | z as in zoo |
| ח | Templat:IPAblink~Templat:IPAblink | Het | חֵית | IPA: /χet/ | IPA: /χɛs/ | /ħɛt/ | ch as in challah |
| ט | Templat:IPAblink | Tet | טֵית | IPA: /tet/ | IPA: /tɛs/ | /tɛt/ | t as in tool |
| י | Templat:IPAblink | Yod | יוֹד | IPA: /jod/, IPA: /jud/ | IPA: /jʊd/ | IPA: /jud/ | y as in yolk |
| כּ | Templat:IPAblink | Kaf | כַּף | IPA: /kaf/ | IPA: /kɔf/ | /kaf/ | k as in king |
| כ | Templat:IPAblink~Templat:IPAblink | כַף | IPA: /χaf/ | IPA: /χɔf/ | IPA: /χaf/ | ch as in challah | |
| ךּ | Templat:IPAblink | כַּף סוֹפִית | IPA: /kaf sofit/ | IPA: /ˈlaŋɡə kɔf/ | IPA: /kaf sofit/ | k as in king | |
| ך | Templat:IPAblink~Templat:IPAblink | כַף סוֹפִית | IPA: /χaf sofit/ | IPA: /ˈlaŋɡə χɔf/ | /χaf sofit/ | ch as in challah | |
| ל | Templat:IPAblink | Lamed | לָמֶד | IPA: /ˈlamɛd/ | IPA: /ˈlaməd/ | IPA: /ˈlamɛd/ | l as in luck |
| מ | Templat:IPAblink | Mem | מֵם | IPA: /mem/ | IPA: /mɛm/ | IPA: /mɛm/ | m as in mother |
| ם | מֵם סוֹפִית | IPA: /mem sofit/ | IPA: /ˈʃlɔs mɛm/ | IPA: /mɛm sofit/ | m as in mother | ||
| נ | Templat:IPAblink | Nun | נוּן | IPA: /nun/ | IPA: /nʊn/ | /nun/ | n as in night |
| ן | נוּן סוֹפִית | IPA: /nun sofit/ | IPA: /ˈlaŋɡə nʊn/ | IPA: /nun sofit/ | n as in night | ||
| ס | Templat:IPAblink | Samekh | ְסָמֶך | IPA: /ˈsamɛχ/ | IPA: /ˈsaməχ/ | IPA: /ˈsamɛχ/ | s as in sight |
| ע | Templat:IPAblink, Templat:IPA link | ʻAyin | עַיִן | IPA: /ʕajin/, IPA: /ʕa.in/ | IPA: /ʕajɪn/ | /ʕajin/ | (silent) |
| פּ | Templat:IPAblink | Pe | פֵּא, פֵּה | IPA: /pe/, IPA: /pej/ | IPA: /pɛɪ/ | IPA: /pe/ | p as in pool |
| פ | Templat:IPAblink | פֵא, פֵה | IPA: /fe/, IPA: /fej/ | IPA: /fɛɪ/ | /fe/ | f as in full | |
| ף | פֵא סוֹפִית, פֵה סוֹפִית |
IPA: /fe sofit/, IPA: /fej sofit/ | IPA: /ˈlaŋɡə fɛɪ/ | IPA: /fe sofit/ | f as in full | ||
| צ | Templat:IPAblink | Tsadi | צַדִי, צדיק | IPA: /ˈtsadi/ | IPA: /ˈtsadi/, IPA: /ˈtsadɪk/ | /ˈtsadik/ | ts as in cats |
| ץ | צַדִי סוֹפִית, צדיק סופית |
IPA: /ˈtsadi sofit/ | IPA: /ˈlaŋɡə ˈtsadɪk/, IPA: /ˈlaŋɡə ˈtsadək/ | IPA: /ˈtsadik sofit/ | ts as in cats | ||
| ק | Templat:IPAblink | Qof | קוֹף | IPA: /kuf/, IPA: /kof/ | IPA: /kʊf/ | /kuf/ | k as in king |
| ר | Templat:IPAblink~Templat:IPAblink | Resh | רֵישׁ | IPA: /ʁeʃ/ | IPA: /ʁɛɪʃ/ | IPA: /reʃ/ | r as in ripe |
| שׁ | Templat:IPAblink | Shin | שִׁין | IPA: /ʃin/ | IPA: /ʃɪn/ | IPA: /ʃin/ | sh as in shop |
| שׂ | Templat:IPAblink | שִׂין | IPA: /sin/ | IPA: /sɪn/ | /sin/ | s as in sight | |
| תּ | Templat:IPAblink | Tav | תּו | IPA: /tav/, IPA: /taf/ | IPA: /tɔv/, IPA: /tɔf/ | /tav/ | t as in tool |
| ת | תָו | IPA: /sɔv/, IPA: /sɔf/ | /tav/ | th as in thought | |||
Note that dotless tav, ת, would be expected to be pronounced /θ/ (voiceless dental fricative), but this pronunciation was lost among most Jews due to its not existing in the countries where they lived (such as in nearly all of Eastern Europe). Yiddish modified this /θ/ to /s/ (cf. seseo in Spanish), but in modern Israeli Hebrew, it is simply pronounced /t/.
- ↑ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaunicode_names_of_hebrew_glyphs_at_unicode.org - ↑ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaunicode_names_of_hebrew_glyphs_at_fileformat.info - ↑ Kaplan, Aryeh. Sefer Yetzirah: The Book of Creation. pp. 8, 22.
- ↑ Templat:Cite web