<-- kembali ke daftar isi
Kata kerja tak beraturan dalam bahasa Inggris (English irregular verbs) akan mengambil bentuk lampau dan bentuk perfect yang berbeda-beda. (total: 307)
Tipe A-A-A (total: 49)
|
a. hit - hit - hit
|
b. cost - cost - cost
|
c. cut - cut - cut
|
d. let - let - let
|
bet,
let,
set,
(beset,
inset,
offset,
preset,
reset,
unset
upset),
shed,
spread,
wed,
(rewed),
wet
|
bid,
(outbid,
overbid,
underbid,
rebid),
fit,
forfeit (jarang),
hit,
knit,
quit
rid,
shit,
slit,
spit,
split,
|
burst,
cast,
(broadcast,
rebroadcast,
diecast,
forecast,
miscast,
overcast,
recast,
simulcast),
cost,
cut,
hurt,
put,
(input,
reinput,
output),
shut,
thrust,
|
Tipe A-B-A (total: 8)
|
a. come - came - come
|
b. run - ran - run
|
come came,
(become,
overcome),
run ran,
(forerun,
outrun,
overrun,
rerun),
|
Tipe A-A-B (total: 3)
|
a. beat - beat - beaten
|
beat beaten,
(browbeat),
downtrod downtrodden
|
|
Tipe A-B-B (total: 145)
|
a. build - built - built
|
b. have - had - had
|
c. pay - paid - paid
|
d. read - read (dieja /red/) - read (dieja /red/)
|
bend bent,
lend lent,
send sent,
spend spent,
rend rent,
blend blent,
ken kent,
lean leant,
pen pent,
mean meant,
burn burnt,
learn learnt,
creep crept,
keep kept,
sleep slept,
(oversleep),
sweep swept,
weep wept,
leap leapt,
feel felt,
(forefeel),
kneel knelt,
deal dealt,
dwell dwelt,
spill spilt,
smell smelt,
spell spelt,
(misspell),
leave left,
cleave cleft,
reave reft,
(bereave),
build built,
(rebuild),
gild gilt,
gird girt,
spoil spoilt,
bless blest,
dream dreamt,
|
bring brought,
buy bought,
(rebuy),
catch caught,
fight fought,
seek sought,
(beseech/beseek),
teach taught,
think thought,
(bethink,
misthink,
overthink,
rethink),
work/wreak wrought,
|
bleed bled,
breed bred,
(crossbreed,
interbreed),
feed fed,
(breastfeed,
spoon-feed),
flee fled,
lead led,
(mislead),
meet met,
plead pled,
read (hanya berbeda ejaan),
(lipread,
misread,
proofread,
reread),
speed sped,
|
lay laid,
(mislay,
overlay,
relay,
waylay),
pay paid,
(overpay,
repay),
say said,
slide slid,
(backslide),
chide chid,
glide glid,
bite bit,
light lit,
|
bind bound,
(rebind,
unbind),
find found,
grind ground,
wind wound,
(enwind,
rewind,
unwind),
sell sold,
(outsell,
oversell,
resell),
tell told,
(foretell),
stand stood,
(understand,
misunderstand,
withstand),
lose lost,
shoe shod,
get got,
bide bode,
(abide),
shine shone,
dive dove,
heave hove,
shoot shot,
(overshoot),
|
cling clung,
dig dug,
fling flung,
hang hung,
(overhang),
slink slunk,
sling slung,
spin spun,
spring sprung,
stick stuck,
sting stung,
strike struck,
(restrike),
string strung,
swing swung,
wring wrung,
sneak snuck,
|
have/has had,
hear heard,
(mishear,
overhear),
hold held,
(behold,
uphold,
withhold),
make made,
(remake),
sit sat,
(housesit,
resit)
|
|
Tipe A-B-C (total: 102)
|
a. begin - began - begun
|
b. do - did - done
|
c. eat - ate - eaten
|
d. sing - sang - sung
|
be was were,
do did done,
(outdo,
overdo,
redo,
undo),
go went gone,
(forego,
forgo,
undergo),
|
lie lay lain,
(overlie,
underlie),
slay slew slain,
see saw seen,
(foresee,
oversee,
unsee),
|
bear bore borne,
(forbear,
overbear),
shear shore shorn,
swear swore sworn,
(forswear)
wear wore worn,
|
begin began begun,
drink drank drunk,
ring rang rung,
shrink shrank shrunk,
sing sang sung,
sink sank sunk,
stink stank stunk,
swim swam swum,
think thank thunk,
|
blow blew blown,
draw drew drawn,
(overdraw,
withdraw),
fly flew flown,
grow grew grown,
(outgrow,
overgrow),
hew hewed hewn,
know knew known,
(foreknow),
throw threw thrown,
(overthrow),
|
bid bade bidden,
(forbid),
drive drove driven,
eat ate eaten,
(overeat),
fall fell fallen,
(befall),
give gave given,
(forgive,
misgive),
hide hid hidden,
ride rode ridden,
(hagride,
override),
rise rose risen,
(arise),
rive rove riven,
sake,
(forsake forsook forsaken),
shake shook shaken,
shrive shrove shriven,
smite smote smitten,
stride strode stridden,
strive strove striven,
take took taken,
(betake,
mistake,
overtake,
partake,
undertake),
thrive throve thriven,
write wrote written,
(ghostwrite,
handwrite,
rewrite,
underwrite),
|
break broke broken,
(underbreak),
choose chose chosen,
cleave clove cloven,
freeze froze frozen,
get got gotten,
(beget,
forget),
sneeze snoze snozen,
speak spoke spoken,
(bespeak,
forespeak),
steal stole stolen,
tread trod trodden,
(downtrod),
wake woke woken,
(awake),
weave wove woven,
(interweave),
|
|
Tanpa turunan kata (total: 178)
Tipe A-A-A (total: 25)
bet,
let,
set,
shed,
spread,
wed,
wet
bid,
fit,
hit,
knit,
quit
rid,
shit,
slit,
spit,
split,
burst,
cast,
cost,
cut,
hurt,
put,
shut,
thrust,
|
Tipe A-B-A (total: 2)
come came,
run ran,
|
Tipe A-A-B (total: 2)
beat beaten,
downtrod downtrodden
|
|
Tipe A-B-B (total: 94)
bend bent,
lend lent,
send sent,
spend spent,
rend rent,
blend blent,
ken kent,
lean leant,
pen pent,
mean meant,
burn burnt,
learn learnt,
creep crept,
keep kept,
sleep slept,
sweep swept,
weep wept,
leap leapt,
feel felt,
kneel knelt,
deal dealt,
dwell dwelt,
spill spilt,
smell smelt,
spell spelt,
leave left,
cleave cleft,
reave reft,
build built,
gild gilt,
gird girt,
spoil spoilt,
bless blest,
dream dreamt,
bring brought,
buy bought,
catch caught,
fight fought,
seek sought,
teach taught,
think thought,
work/wreak wrought,
bleed bled,
breed bred,
feed fed,
flee fled,
lead led,
meet met,
plead pled,
read,
speed sped,
lay laid,
pay paid,
say said,
slide slid,
chide chid,
glide glid,
bite bit,
light lit,
bind bound,
find found,
grind ground,
wind wound,
sell sold,
tell told,
stand stood,
lose lost,
shoe shod,
get got,
bide bode,
shine shone,
dive dove,
heave hove,
shoot shot,
cling clung,
dig dug,
fling flung,
hang hung,
slink slunk,
sling slung,
spin spun,
spring sprung,
stick stuck,
sting stung,
strike struck,
string strung,
swing swung,
wring wrung,
sneak snuck,
have/has had,
hear heard,
hold held,
make made,
sit sat,
|
|
Tipe A-B-C (total: 55)
be was were,
do did done,
go went gone,
lie lay lain,
slay slew slain,
see saw seen,
bear bore borne,
shear shore shorn,
swear swore sworn,
wear wore worn,
begin began begun,
drink drank drunk,
ring rang rung,
shrink shrank shrunk,
sing sang sung,
sink sank sunk,
stink stank stunk,
swim swam swum,
think thank thunk,
blow blew blown,
draw drew drawn,
fly flew flown,
grow grew grown,
hew hewed hewn,
know knew known,
throw threw thrown,
bid bade bidden,
drive drove driven,
eat ate eaten,
fall fell fallen,
give gave given,
hide hid hidden,
ride rode ridden,
rise rose risen,
rive rove riven,
forsake forsook forsaken,
shake shook shaken,
shrive shrove shriven,
smite smote smitten,
stride strode stridden,
strive strove striven,
take took taken,
thrive throve thriven,
write wrote written,
break broke broken,
choose chose chosen,
cleave clove cloven,
freeze froze frozen,
get got gotten,
sneeze snoze snozen,
speak spoke spoken,
steal stole stolen,
tread trod trodden,
wake woke woken,
weave wove woven,
|
|
Daftar kata kerja tidak beraturan
[sunting]
No
|
Tipe
|
bentuk present tense (simple form/infinitive)
|
bentuk lampau (past tense/simple past)
|
bentuk perfect tense (past participle)
|
Catatan/arti
|
1
|
A-B-B / standard
|
abide
|
abode / abided
|
abode / abided
|
tinggal, ada
|
2
|
A-B-C
|
arise
|
arose
|
arisen
|
bangkit, timbul
|
3
|
A-B-C / standard
|
awake
|
awoke / awaked
|
awoken / awaked
|
bangun
|
|
A-B-B
|
backslide
|
backslid
|
backslid
|
meluncur
|
4
|
A-B-C
|
be (is, am, are)
|
was, were
|
been
|
adalah
|
5
|
A-B-C
|
bear
|
bore
|
borne / born
|
lahir, memikul
|
6
|
A-A-B / A-A-A
|
beat
|
beat
|
beaten / beat
|
memukul
|
7
|
A-B-A
|
become
|
became
|
become
|
menjadi
|
8
|
A-B-C
|
befall
|
befell
|
befallen
|
menimpa
|
9
|
A-B-C
|
beget
|
begot / begat
|
begotten
|
memperanak
|
10
|
A-B-C
|
begin
|
began
|
begun
|
mulai
|
11
|
A-B-B
|
behold
|
beheld
|
beheld
|
memiliki
|
12
|
A-B-B
|
bend
|
bent
|
bent
|
membengkokkan
|
13
|
A-B-B / standard
|
bereave
|
bereft / bereaved
|
bereft / bereaved
|
merampas
|
14
|
A-B-B / standard
|
beseech / beseek
|
besought / beseeched
|
besought / beseeched
|
memohon
|
15
|
A-A-A
|
beset
|
beset
|
beset
|
menimpa
|
16
|
A-B-C
|
bespeak
|
bespoke
|
bespoken
|
memperlihatkan
|
17
|
standard / A-B-C
|
bestrew
|
bestrewed
|
bestrewed / bestrewn
|
menamburkan
|
18
|
A-A-A / standard
|
bet
|
bet / betted
|
bet / betted
|
bertaruh
|
19
|
A-B-C
|
betake
|
betook
|
betaken
|
|
20
|
A-B-B
|
bethink
|
bethought
|
bethought
|
|
21
|
A-A-A
|
bid
|
bid
|
bid
|
menawar
|
22
|
A-B-C
|
bid
|
bade
|
bidden
|
menyuruh, mengundang
|
23
|
A-B-B / standard
|
bide
|
bode / bided
|
bode / bided
|
|
24
|
A-B-B
|
bind
|
bound
|
bound
|
mengikat, menjilid
|
25
|
A-B-B
|
bite
|
bit
|
bit / bitten
|
menggigit
|
26
|
A-B-B
|
bleed
|
bled
|
bled
|
berdarah
|
27
|
standard / A-B-B
|
blend
|
blended / blent
|
blended / blent
|
mencampur
|
28
|
standard / A-B-B
|
bless
|
blessed / blest
|
blessed / blest
|
memberkati
|
29
|
A-B-C
|
blow
|
blew
|
blown
|
meniup
|
30
|
A-B-C
|
break
|
broke
|
broken
|
merusak, pecah
|
31
|
A-B-B
|
breastfeed
|
breastfed
|
breastfed
|
|
32
|
A-B-B
|
breed
|
bred
|
bred
|
menternakan
|
33
|
A-B-B
|
bring
|
brought
|
brought
|
membawa
|
34
|
A-A-A
|
broadcast
|
broadcast
|
broadcast
|
|
35
|
A-A-B
|
browbeat
|
browbeat
|
browbeaten
|
|
36
|
A-B-B
|
build
|
built
|
built
|
membangun
|
37
|
A-B-B / standard
|
burn
|
burnt / burned
|
burnt / burned
|
membakar
|
38
|
A-A-A
|
burst
|
burst
|
burst
|
meledak
|
39
|
A-B-B
|
buy
|
bought
|
bought
|
membeli
|
40
|
(modal verbs)
|
can
|
could
|
|
bisa
|
41
|
A-A-A
|
cast
|
cast
|
cast
|
melempar
|
42
|
A-B-B
|
catch
|
caught
|
caught
|
menangkap
|
43
|
A-B-B / standard
|
chide
|
chid / chided
|
chid / chidden
|
memarahi
|
44
|
A-B-C
|
choose
|
chose
|
chosen
|
memilih
|
45
|
A-A-A
|
clad / clothe
|
clad
|
clad
|
|
46-47
|
A-B-B / A-B-C / standard
|
cleave
|
cleft / clove / cleaved
|
cleft / cloven / cleaved
|
membelah
|
48
|
A-B-B
|
cling
|
clung
|
clung
|
melekat
|
49
|
A-B-A
|
come
|
came
|
come
|
datang
|
50
|
A-A-A / standard
|
cost
|
cost / costed
|
cost / costed
|
berharga
|
51
|
A-B-B
|
creep
|
crept
|
crept
|
merangkak
|
52
|
A-B-B
|
crossbreed
|
crossbred
|
crossbred
|
|
53
|
standard / A-B-C
|
crow
|
crowed / crew
|
crowed
|
berkokok
|
|
54
|
A-A-A
|
cut
|
cut
|
cut
|
memotong
|
55
|
A-B-B
|
deal
|
dealt
|
dealt
|
menyepakati
|
|
A-A-A
|
diecast
|
diecast
|
diecast
|
|
56
|
A-B-B
|
dig
|
dug
|
dug
|
menggali
|
57
|
A-B-B / standard
|
dive
|
dove / dived
|
dove / dived
|
menyelam
|
58
|
A-B-C
|
do, does
|
did
|
done
|
mengerjakan, melakukan
|
|
A-A-B
|
downtrod
|
downtrod
|
downtrodden
|
|
59
|
A-B-C
|
draw
|
drew
|
drawn
|
menarik, menggambar
|
60
|
A-B-B / standard
|
dream
|
dreamt / dreamed
|
dreamt / dreamed
|
bermimpi
|
61
|
A-B-C
|
drink
|
drank
|
drunk
|
meminum
|
62
|
A-B-C
|
drive
|
drove
|
driven
|
mengendarai
|
63
|
A-B-B / standard
|
dwell
|
dwelt / dwelled
|
dwelt / dwelled
|
menghuni
|
64
|
A-B-C
|
eat
|
ate
|
eaten
|
memakan
|
65
|
A-B-B
|
enwind
|
enwound
|
enwound
|
|
66
|
A-B-C
|
fall
|
fell
|
fallen
|
jatuh
|
|
standard / A-B-C
|
fare
|
fared / fore
|
fared / faren
|
|
67
|
A-B-B
|
feed
|
fed
|
fed
|
memberi makan
|
68
|
A-B-B
|
feel
|
felt
|
felt
|
merasakan
|
69
|
A-B-B
|
fight
|
fought
|
fought
|
berkelahi
|
70
|
A-B-B
|
find
|
found
|
found
|
menemukan
|
71-72
|
A-A-A / standard
|
fit
|
fit / fitted
|
fit / fitted
|
|
73
|
A-B-B
|
flee
|
fled
|
fled
|
melarikan diri
|
74
|
A-B-B
|
fling
|
flung
|
flung
|
melempar
|
75
|
A-B-C / standard
|
fly
|
flew / flied
|
flown / flied
|
menerbangkan
|
76
|
A-B-C
|
forbear
|
forbore
|
forborne
|
|
77
|
A-B-C
|
forbid
|
forbade / forbid
|
forbidden / forbid
|
melarang
|
78
|
A-A-A / standard
|
forecast
|
forecast / forecasted
|
forecast / forecasted
|
meramal
|
79
|
A-B-C
|
forego / forgo
|
forewent / forwent
|
foregone / forwent
|
|
80
|
A-B-B
|
forefeel
|
forefelt
|
forefelt
|
|
81
|
A-B-C
|
foreknow
|
foreknew
|
foreknown
|
|
82
|
A-B-A
|
forerun
|
foreran
|
forerun
|
|
83
|
A-B-C
|
foresee
|
foresaw
|
foreseen
|
|
84
|
standard / A-B-C
|
foreshow
|
foreshowed
|
foreshown / foreshowed
|
|
85
|
A-B-C
|
forespeak
|
forespoke
|
forespoken
|
|
86
|
A-B-C
|
foreswear / forswear
|
foreswore / forswore
|
foresworn / forswore
|
|
87
|
A-B-B
|
foretell
|
foretold
|
foretold
|
|
88
|
A-B-C
|
forget
|
forgot
|
forgotten / forgot
|
melupakan
|
89
|
A-B-C
|
forgive
|
forgave
|
forgiven
|
memaafkan
|
90
|
A-B-C
|
forsake
|
forsook
|
forsaken
|
melalaikan
|
91
|
A-B-C
|
freeze
|
froze
|
frozen
|
membeku
|
92
|
A-B-B / A-B-C
|
get
|
got
|
got / gotten
|
mendapatkan
|
93
|
A-B-C
|
ghostwrite
|
ghostwrote
|
ghostwritten
|
|
94
|
A-B-B / standard
|
gild
|
gilt / gilded
|
gilt / gilded
|
menyepuh
|
95
|
standard / A-B-B
|
gird
|
girded / girt
|
girded / girt
|
|
95
|
A-B-C
|
give
|
gave
|
given
|
memberi
|
97
|
standard / A-B-B / A-B-C
|
glide
|
glidded / glid
|
glidded / glid / glidden
|
|
98
|
A-B-C
|
go
|
went
|
gone
|
pergi
|
99
|
standard / A-B-C
|
grave
|
graved / grove
|
graved / graven
|
|
100
|
A-B-B
|
grind
|
ground
|
ground
|
mengasah
|
101
|
A-B-C
|
grow
|
grew
|
grown
|
tumbuh
|
102
|
A-B-C
|
hagride
|
hagrode / hagrid
|
hagridden / hagrid
|
|
103
|
A-B-C
|
handwrite
|
handwrote
|
handwritten
|
|
104
|
A-B-B
|
hang
|
hung
|
hung
|
menggantung
|
105
|
A-B-B
|
have, has
|
had
|
had
|
mempunyai
|
106
|
A-B-B
|
hear
|
heard
|
heard
|
mendengar
|
107
|
standard / A-B-B
|
heave
|
heaved / hove
|
heaved / hove
|
mengangkat
|
108
|
A-B-C / standard
|
hew
|
hewed
|
hewn / hewed
|
menebang
|
109
|
A-B-C
|
hide
|
hid
|
hidden
|
menyembunyikan
|
110
|
A-A-A
|
hit
|
hit
|
hit
|
memukul
|
111
|
A-B-B
|
hold
|
held
|
held
|
memegang
|
112
|
A-B-B
|
housesit
|
housesat
|
housesat
|
|
113
|
A-A-A
|
hurt
|
hurt
|
hurt
|
melukai
|
114
|
A-A-A / standard
|
input
|
input / inputted
|
input / inputted
|
memasukkan
|
115
|
A-A-A
|
inset
|
inset
|
inset
|
menyisipkan
|
116
|
A-B-B
|
interbreed
|
interbred
|
interbred
|
|
117
|
A-B-C
|
interweave
|
interwove
|
interwoven
|
|
|
A-B-C / standard
|
jigsaw
|
jigsawed
|
jigsawed / jigsawn
|
|
118
|
A-B-B
|
keep
|
kept
|
kept
|
menjaga
|
119
|
standard / A-B-B
|
ken
|
kenned / kent
|
kenned / kent
|
|
120
|
A-B-B / standard
|
kneel
|
knelt / kneeled
|
knelt / kneeled
|
berlutut
|
121
|
A-A-A / standard
|
knit
|
knit / knitted
|
knit / knitted
|
merajut
|
122
|
A-B-C
|
know
|
knew
|
known
|
mengetahui
|
|
A-B-C / standard
|
lade
|
laded
|
laden / laded
|
|
123
|
A-B-B
|
lay (to put, to place; transitive)
|
laid
|
laid
|
menaruh
|
124
|
A-B-B
|
lead
|
led
|
led
|
memimpin
|
125
|
standard / A-B-B
|
lean
|
leaned / leant
|
leaned / leant
|
bersandar
|
126
|
A-B-B / standard
|
leap
|
leapt / leaped
|
leapt / leaped
|
melompat
|
127
|
standard / A-B-B
|
learn
|
learned / learnt
|
learned / learnt
|
belajar
|
128
|
A-B-B
|
leave
|
left
|
left
|
meninggalkan
|
129
|
A-B-B
|
lend
|
lent
|
lent
|
meminjamkan
|
130
|
A-A-A
|
let
|
let
|
let
|
membiarkan
|
131
|
A-B-C
|
lie
|
lay
|
lain
|
berbaring
|
132
|
A-B-B / standard
|
light
|
lit / lighted
|
lit / lighted
|
menyalakan
|
133
|
A-A-A
|
lipread
|
lipread
|
lipread
|
|
134
|
A-B-B
|
lose
|
lost
|
lost
|
kehilangan
|
135
|
A-B-B
|
make
|
made
|
made
|
membuat
|
136
|
(modal verbs)
|
may
|
might
|
|
|
137
|
A-B-B
|
mean
|
meant
|
meant
|
berarti
|
138
|
A-B-B
|
meet
|
met
|
met
|
bertemu
|
139
|
A-A-A
|
miscast
|
miscast
|
miscast
|
|
|
A-B-C
|
misgive
|
misgave
|
misgiven
|
|
140
|
A-B-B
|
mishear
|
misheard
|
misheard
|
|
141
|
A-B-B
|
mislay
|
mislaid
|
mislaid
|
|
142
|
A-B-B
|
mislead
|
misled
|
misled
|
|
143
|
A-A-A
|
misread
|
misread
|
misread
|
|
144
|
standard / A-B-B
|
misspell
|
misspelled / misspelt
|
misspelled / misspelt
|
|
145
|
A-B-C
|
mistake
|
mistook
|
mistaken
|
|
|
A-B-B
|
misthink
|
misthought
|
misthought
|
|
146
|
A-B-B
|
misunderstand
|
misunderstood
|
misunderstood
|
salah paham
|
147
|
A-B-C / standard
|
mow
|
mowed
|
mown / mowed
|
memotong rumput
|
|
A-A-A
|
offset
|
offset
|
offset
|
|
148
|
A-A-A
|
outbid
|
outbid
|
outbid / outbidden
|
|
149
|
A-B-C
|
outdo
|
outdid
|
outdone
|
mengerjakan secara berlebihan
|
150
|
A-B-C
|
outgrow
|
outgrew
|
outgrown
|
|
|
A-A-A
|
output
|
output
|
output
|
|
151
|
A-B-A
|
outrun
|
outran
|
outrun
|
|
152
|
A-B-B
|
outsell
|
outsold
|
outsold
|
|
|
A-B-C
|
overbear
|
overbore
|
overborne
|
|
|
A-A-A
|
overbid
|
overbid
|
overbid / overbidden
|
|
153
|
A-A-A
|
overcast
|
overcast
|
overcast
|
|
154
|
A-B-A
|
overcome
|
overcame
|
overcome
|
|
155
|
A-B-C
|
overdo
|
overdid
|
overdone
|
|
156
|
A-B-C
|
overdraw
|
overdrew
|
overdrawn
|
|
157
|
A-B-C
|
overeat
|
overate
|
overeaten
|
|
|
A-B-C
|
overgrow
|
overgrew
|
overgrown
|
|
158
|
A-B-B
|
overhang
|
overhung
|
overhung
|
|
159
|
A-B-B
|
overhear
|
overheard
|
overheard
|
|
160
|
A-B-B
|
overlay
|
overlaid
|
overlaid
|
|
161
|
A-B-C
|
overlie
|
overlay
|
overlain
|
|
162
|
A-B-B
|
overpay
|
overpaid
|
overpaid
|
|
163
|
A-B-C
|
override
|
overrode
|
overridden
|
|
164
|
A-B-A
|
overrun
|
overran
|
overrun
|
|
165
|
A-B-C
|
oversee
|
oversaw
|
overseen
|
|
166
|
A-B-B
|
oversell
|
oversold
|
oversold
|
|
167
|
A-B-B
|
overshoot
|
overshot
|
overshot
|
|
168
|
A-B-B
|
oversleep
|
overslept
|
overslept
|
|
169
|
A-B-C
|
overtake
|
overtook
|
overtaken
|
|
170
|
A-B-C
|
overthrow
|
overthrew
|
overthrown
|
|
171
|
A-B-B
|
overthink
|
overthought
|
overthought
|
|
172
|
A-B-C
|
partake
|
partook
|
partaken
|
mengambil bagian
|
173
|
A-B-B
|
pay
|
paid
|
paid
|
membayar
|
174
|
standard / A-B-B
|
pen
|
penned / pent
|
penned / pent
|
|
175
|
A-B-B / standard
|
plead
|
pled / pleaded
|
pled / pleaded
|
|
176
|
A-A-A
|
preset
|
preset
|
preset
|
|
177
|
A-A-A
|
proofread
|
proofread
|
proofread
|
|
178
|
standard / A-B-C
|
prove / proove
|
proved / prove
|
proved / proven
|
membuktikan
|
179
|
A-A-A
|
put
|
put
|
put
|
menaruh
|
180
|
A-A-A
|
quit
|
quit
|
quit
|
pergi keluar, meninggalkan, berhenti
|
181
|
A-A-A
|
read
|
read (IPA: /red/, ucapan "red")
|
read (IPA: /red/, ucapan "red")
|
membaca
|
182
|
A-B-C
|
reawake
|
reawoke
|
reawaken
|
membaca
|
183
|
A-B-B / standard
|
reave
|
reft / reaved
|
reft / reaved
|
|
|
A-A-A
|
rebid
|
rebid
|
rebid / rebidden
|
|
184
|
A-B-B
|
rebind
|
rebound
|
rebound
|
|
185
|
A-B-B
|
rebuild
|
rebuilt
|
rebuilt
|
membangun kembali
|
|
A-B-B
|
rebuy
|
rebought
|
rebought
|
|
186
|
A-A-A
|
recast
|
recast
|
recast
|
menyiarkan kembali
|
187
|
A-B-C
|
redo
|
redid
|
redone
|
mengulang, mengerjakan kembali
|
|
A-B-C
|
refreeze
|
refroze
|
refrozen
|
|
188
|
A-B-B
|
relay
|
relaid
|
relaid
|
|
189
|
A-B-B
|
remake
|
remade
|
remade
|
|
190
|
A-B-B / standard
|
rend
|
rent / rended
|
rent / rended
|
mengoyak
|
191
|
A-B-B
|
repay
|
repaid
|
repaid
|
membayar kembali
|
|
A-A-A
|
reread
|
reread
|
reread
|
|
192
|
A-B-A
|
rerun
|
reran
|
rerun
|
|
193
|
A-B-B
|
resell
|
resold
|
resold
|
menjual kembali
|
194
|
A-A-A
|
reset
|
reset
|
reset
|
|
|
A-B-B
|
resit
|
resat
|
resat
|
|
|
A-B-B / A-B-C
|
restrike
|
restruck
|
restruck / restricken
|
|
195
|
A-B-B
|
rethink
|
rethought
|
rethought
|
berfikir lagi
|
|
A-A-A
|
rewed
|
rewed
|
rewed
|
menikah kembali
|
196
|
A-B-B
|
rewind
|
rewound
|
rewound
|
memutar kembali
|
197
|
A-B-C
|
rewrite
|
rewrote
|
rewritten
|
menulis kembali
|
198
|
A-A-A / standard
|
rid
|
rid / ridded
|
rid / ridded
|
mengusir
|
199
|
A-B-C
|
ride
|
rode
|
ridden
|
menunggang
|
200
|
A-B-C
|
ring
|
rang
|
rung
|
berdering
|
201
|
A-B-C
|
rise
|
rose
|
risen
|
terbit
|
202
|
standard / A-B-C
|
rive
|
rived / rove
|
rived / riven
|
|
203
|
A-B-A
|
run
|
ran
|
run
|
berlari
|
204
|
A-B-C / standard
|
saw
|
sawed
|
sawed / sawn
|
menggergaji
|
205
|
A-B-B
|
say, says
|
said
|
said
|
berkata
|
206
|
A-B-C
|
see
|
saw
|
seen
|
melihat
|
207
|
A-B-B
|
seek
|
sought
|
sought
|
mencari
|
208
|
A-B-B
|
sell
|
sold
|
sold
|
menjual
|
209
|
A-B-B
|
send
|
sent
|
sent
|
mengirim
|
210
|
A-A-A
|
set
|
set
|
set
|
menata
|
211
|
A-B-C / standard
|
sew
|
sewed
|
sewn / sewed
|
menjahit
|
212
|
A-B-C
|
shake
|
shook
|
shaken
|
mengocok
|
213
|
(modal verbs)
|
shall
|
should
|
|
dapat
|
214
|
A-B-C / standard
|
shave
|
shaved / shove
|
shaved / shaven
|
mencukur
|
215
|
A-B-C / standard
|
shear
|
shore / sheared
|
shorn / sheared
|
|
216
|
A-A-A
|
shed
|
shed
|
shed
|
melepaskan
|
217
|
A-B-B / standard
|
shine
|
shone / shined
|
shone / shined
|
berkilau
|
210
|
A-A-A / A-B-B / standard
|
shit
|
shit / shat / shited
|
shit / shat / shited
|
|
220
|
standard / A-B-B
|
shoe
|
shoed / shod
|
shoed / shod
|
|
221
|
A-B-B
|
shoot
|
shot
|
shot
|
menembak
|
222
|
A-B-C / standard
|
show
|
showed
|
shown / showed
|
mempertunjukan
|
223
|
A-B-C
|
shrink
|
shrank / shrunk
|
shrunk / shrunken
|
mengkerut
|
224
|
A-B-C
|
shrive
|
shrove / shrived
|
shriven
|
|
225
|
A-A-A
|
shut
|
shut
|
shut
|
menutup
|
|
A-A-A
|
simulcast
|
simulcast
|
simulcast
|
|
226
|
A-B-C
|
sing
|
sang
|
sung
|
menyanyi
|
227
|
A-B-C
|
sink
|
sank
|
sunk
|
tenggelam
|
228
|
A-B-B
|
sit
|
sat
|
sat / sitten / setten
|
duduk
|
229
|
A-B-C / standard
|
slay
|
slew / slayed
|
slain / slayed
|
membantai
|
230
|
A-B-B
|
sleep
|
slept
|
slept
|
tidur
|
231
|
A-B-B
|
slide
|
slid
|
slid
|
meluncur
|
232
|
A-B-B / A-B-C
|
sling
|
slung / slang
|
slung
|
melempar
|
233
|
A-B-B / standard
|
slink
|
slunk / slinked
|
slunk / slinked
|
menyelinap
|
234
|
A-A-A
|
slit
|
slit
|
slit
|
membelah
|
235
|
standard / A-B-B
|
smell
|
smelled / smelt
|
smelled / smelt
|
berbau
|
236
|
A-B-C
|
smite
|
smote
|
smitten / smote
|
mengambil hati, menghantam
|
237
|
standard / A-B-B
|
sneak
|
sneaked / snuck
|
sneaked / snuck
|
menyelinap
|
|
standard / A-B-C
|
sneeze
|
sneezed / snoze
|
sneezed / snozen
|
|
238
|
A-B-C / standard
|
sow
|
sowed
|
sowed / sown
|
menebar benih
|
239
|
A-B-C
|
speak
|
spoke
|
spoken
|
berbicara
|
240
|
A-B-B / standard
|
speed
|
sped / speeded
|
sped / speeded
|
mempercepat
|
241
|
standard / A-B-B
|
spell
|
spelled / spelt
|
spelled / spelt
|
mengeja
|
242
|
A-B-B
|
spend
|
spent
|
spent
|
membelanjakan
|
243
|
A-B-B / standard
|
spill
|
spilt / spilled
|
spilt / spilled
|
menumpahkan
|
244
|
A-B-B
|
spin
|
spun
|
spun
|
berputar
|
245
|
A-A-A
|
spit
|
spit / spat
|
spit / spit
|
meludah
|
246
|
A-A-A
|
split
|
split
|
split
|
membelah
|
247
|
standard / A-B-B
|
spoil
|
spoiled / spoilt
|
spoiled / spoilt
|
memanjakan
|
248
|
A-B-B
|
spoon-feed
|
spoon-fed
|
spoon-fed
|
|
249
|
A-A-A
|
spread
|
spread
|
spread
|
menyebarkan, mengoles
|
250
|
A-B-B / A-B-C
|
spring
|
sprung / sprang
|
sprung
|
meretakkan, melepaskan
|
251
|
A-B-B
|
stand
|
stood
|
stood
|
berdiri
|
252
|
A-B-C
|
steal
|
stole
|
stolen
|
mencuri
|
253
|
A-B-B
|
stick
|
stuck
|
stuck
|
menempelkan
|
254
|
A-B-B
|
sting
|
stung
|
stung
|
menyengat
|
255
|
A-B-C
|
stink
|
stank / stunk
|
stunk
|
berbau busuk
|
256
|
A-B-C / standard
|
strew
|
strewed
|
strewn / strewed
|
menaburkan
|
257
|
A-B-C
|
stride
|
strode
|
stridden
|
melangkahi
|
258-259
|
A-B-B
|
strike
|
struck
|
struck / stricken
|
menyerang
|
260
|
A-B-B
|
string
|
strung
|
strung
|
menalikan
|
261
|
A-B-C / standard
|
strive
|
strove / strived
|
striven / strived
|
berjuang
|
262
|
A-B-C
|
swear
|
swore
|
sworn
|
bersumpah
|
263
|
A-B-B
|
sweep
|
swept
|
swept
|
menyapu
|
264
|
A-B-C / standard
|
swell
|
swelled
|
swollen / swelled
|
membengkak
|
265
|
A-B-C
|
swim
|
swam
|
swum
|
berenang
|
266
|
A-B-B
|
swing
|
swung
|
swung
|
berayun
|
267
|
A-B-C
|
take
|
took
|
taken
|
mengambil
|
268
|
A-B-B
|
teach
|
taught
|
taught
|
mengajar
|
269
|
A-B-C
|
tear
|
tore
|
torn
|
merobek
|
270
|
A-B-B
|
tell
|
told
|
told
|
menceritakan
|
271
|
A-B-B / A-B-C
|
think
|
thought / thank
|
thought / thunk
|
berfikir
|
272
|
A-B-C / standard
|
thrive
|
throve / thrived
|
thriven / thrived
|
berkembang
|
273
|
A-B-C
|
throw
|
threw
|
thrown
|
melempar
|
274
|
A-A-A / standard
|
thrust
|
thrust / thrusted
|
thrust / thrusted
|
mendorong
|
275
|
A-B-C
|
tread
|
trod
|
trodden / trod
|
menempuh
|
276
|
A-B-B
|
unbind
|
unbound
|
unbound
|
|
277
|
A-B-C
|
unbreak
|
unbroke
|
unbroken
|
|
|
A-A-A
|
underbid
|
underbid
|
underbid / underbidden
|
|
|
A-A-A
|
undercut
|
undercut
|
undercut
|
|
278
|
A-B-C
|
undergo
|
underwent
|
undergone
|
|
279
|
A-B-C
|
underlie
|
underlay
|
underlain
|
|
280
|
A-B-B
|
understand
|
understood
|
understood
|
mengerti
|
281
|
A-B-C
|
undertake
|
undertook
|
undertaken
|
|
282
|
A-B-C
|
underwrite
|
underwrote
|
underwritten
|
|
283
|
A-B-C
|
undo
|
undid
|
undone
|
mengerjakan kembali
|
|
A-A-A
|
unset
|
unset
|
unset
|
|
|
A-B-C
|
unsee
|
unsaw
|
unseen
|
|
284
|
A-B-B
|
unwind
|
unwound
|
unwound
|
|
285
|
A-B-B
|
uphold
|
upheld
|
upheld
|
menegakkan
|
286
|
A-A-A
|
upset
|
upset
|
upset
|
sedih, mengecewakan
|
287
|
A-B-C / standard
|
wake
|
woke / waked
|
woken / waked
|
bangun, membangunkan
|
288
|
A-B-B
|
waylay
|
waylaid
|
waylaid
|
|
289
|
A-B-C
|
wear
|
wore
|
worn
|
memakai
|
290
|
A-B-C
|
weave
|
wove
|
woven
|
menenun
|
291
|
A-A-A / standard
|
wed
|
wed / wedded
|
wed / wedded
|
mengawini
|
292
|
A-B-B
|
weep
|
wept
|
wept
|
menangis
|
293
|
A-A-A / standard
|
wet
|
wet / wetted
|
wet / wetted
|
basah
|
294
|
(modal verbs)
|
will
|
would
|
|
akan
|
295
|
A-B-B
|
win
|
won
|
won
|
memenangkan
|
296
|
A-B-B
|
wind
|
wound
|
wound
|
menggulung
|
297
|
A-B-C
|
withdraw
|
withdrew
|
withdrawn
|
menarik
|
298
|
A-B-B
|
withhold
|
withheld
|
withheld
|
mencegah
|
299
|
A-B-B
|
withstand
|
withstood
|
withstood
|
bertahan
|
300
|
standard / A-B-B
|
work
|
worked / wrought
|
worked / wrought
|
bekerja
|
301
|
A-B-B / standard
|
wreak
|
wreaked / wrought
|
wreaked / wrought
|
|
302
|
A-B-B
|
wring
|
wrung
|
wrung
|
memeras, meremas
|
303
|
A-B-C
|
write
|
wrote
|
written
|
menulis
|
Aturan umum bagi kata kerja beraturan
[sunting]
1. Jika kata kerja itu berakhiran dengan konsonan maka tambahkan -"ed":
2. Tetapi penambahan akhiran -"ed" bisa mengubah ucapan, oleh karena itu konsonan harus digandakan, seperti:
-sip
|
sipped
|
bukan: siped
|
-net
|
netted
|
bukan: neted
|
-pad
|
padded
|
bukan: paded
|
-mop
|
mopped
|
bukan: moped
|
-sup
|
supped
|
bukan: suped
|
|-
| -cal
|called
|bukan: caled
3. Jika kata kerja berakhiran "e", maka cukup tambahkan "d":
4. Untuk kata kerja berakhiran "y", ubah "y" menjadi "i" dan tambahkan "ed":
The following is a list of all irregular verbs occurring at least twice in the Corpus of Current American English.
be, do, have, read, spread, lead, misread, tread, reread, re-read, plead, bleed, breed, feed, speed, shed, wed, upbraid, forbid, bid, outbid, underbid, rid, build, rebuild, hold, uphold, withhold, behold, understand, stand, misunderstand, withstand, spend, send, bend, lend, unbend, find, bind, wind, grind, unwind, unbind, lade, hide, ride, slide, override, stride, flee, see, oversee, foresee, clothe, lie, underlie, make, take, undertake, shake, mistake, wake, overtake, forsake, remake, awake, partake, retake, re-make, betake, strike, come, become, overcome, shine, shoe, rise, arise, lose, choose, write, bite, rewrite, smite, underwrite, co-write, overwrite, re-write, leave, weave, interweave, heave, shave, give, drive, forgive, dive, strive, shrive, thrive, prove, freeze, dig, hang, overhang, bring, sing, string, swing, spring, cling, fling, sting, ring, sling, wring, teach, beseech, catch, break, speak, sneak, stick, seek, think, sink, drink, shrink, stink, slink, work, deal, steal, feel, kneel, spoil, fall, befall, tell, sell, swell, dwell, foretell, resell, spell, misspell, spill, dream, swim, mean, lean, begin, spin, win, learn, born, burn, run, overrun, outrun, re-run, over-run, undo, overdo, outdo, go, forego, forgo, undergo, leap, keep, sweep, sleep, creep, weep, hear, wear, tear, bear, swear, overhear, shear, forbear, beat, eat, bet, meet, get, forget, let, set, upset, offset, beset, reset, inset, preset, off-set, wet, fight, light, fit, hit, split, slit, knit, spit, sit, quit, shoot, overshoot, hurt, cast, broadcast, forecast, recast, typecast, telecast, newscast, miscast, rebroadcast, comcast, podcast, webcast, cablecast, re-cast, hoist, cost, burst, thrust, bust, cut, undercut, shut, put, input, output, draw, withdraw, redraw, re-draw, saw, shew, strew, sew, show, blow, mow, know, grow, throw, overthrow, overgrow, outgrow, regrow, over-grow, sow, lay, slay, overlay, waylay, underlay, mislay, pay, repay, underpay, overpay, say, unsay, gainsay, fly, buy