七

Lihat pula: 柒

Lintas bahasa

Urutan coretan

Hanzi

七 (radikal 1 一+ 1, 2 coretan, masukan metode Cangjie 十山 (JU), coretan empat penjuru 4071₀)

1. tujuh

Referensi

• KangXi: halaman 75, karakter 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, halaman 3, karakter 3
• Data Unihan untuk U+4E03

Lihat pula

• (Bentuk angka Tionghoa untuk bidang keuangan): 柒

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Bahasa Mandarin

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): qī (qi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ

  (Chengdu, SP): qi²

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чи (či, I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cat¹

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  (Taishan, Wiktionary): tit²

• Gan (Wiktionary): qit⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chhit

  (Meixian, Guangdong): qid⁵

• Jin (Wiktionary): qieh⁴
• Min Bei (KCR): chĭ
• Min Dong (BUC): chék
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhit / chhiak

  (Teochew, Peng'im): cig⁴ / cêg⁴

• Wu (Wiktionary): ⁴qiq
• Xiang (Wiktionary): ci⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qī
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ci
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi¹
    • Yale: chī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chi
    • Palladius: ци (ci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

Note: qí - a variant (and regional) sandhi tone when it occurs before fourth-tone syllables.

• • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: qi²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ki
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чи (či, I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cat¹
    • Yale: chāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: ced¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: tit²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰit̚⁵⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: qit⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰit̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhit
    • Hakka Romanization System: qid`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: qid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰit̚²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: qid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰit̚¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: qieh⁴
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chĭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰi²⁴/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: chék
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛiʔ²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Changtai, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhit
    • Tâi-lô: tshit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chid
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Changtai, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰit̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an): /t͡ɕʰit̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
    • Tâi-lô: tshiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiak̚⁵/

Note:

• chhit - literary;
• chhiak - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: cig⁴ / cêg⁴
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshik / tshek
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰik̚²/, /t͡sʰek̚²/

Note: cêg4 - Jieyang.

• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: ⁴qiq
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɪʔ⁵⁵/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: ci⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡sʰi²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 七
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕʰi²¹/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
	Qingdao	/t͡sʰi⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡sʰi²⁴/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕʰi²¹/
	Xining	/t͡ɕʰji⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕʰi¹³/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕʰi¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕʰi³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕʰi²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕʰi³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡sʰiʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡sʰiəʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡sʰai²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰiʔ²¹/
	Tunxi	/t͡sʰi⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sʰi²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/t͡sʰi²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕʰiʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰit̚¹/
	Taoyuan	/t͡sʰit̚²²/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/t͡sʰit̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/t͡sʰɛiʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡sʰi²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡sʰik̚²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/sit̚⁵/

Hanzi

七 (pinyin qī (qi1), shǎng (shang3), Wade-Giles ch'i¹, shang³)

1. tujuh

Bahasa Kanton

Etimologi

Dari bahasa Tionghoa Klasik *ts^hyit < Proto-Sino-Tibet *s-nyat

Hanzi

七 (Yale chat1)

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Bahasa Jepang

Kanji

七 (kanji kelas 1)

Cara baca

• On: しち (shichi)
• Kun: なな (nana), ななつ (七つ, nanatsu), なの (nano)
• Nanori: し (shi), しっ (shit), な (na), ひち (hichi)

Kata majemuk

七々日, 七七日 (shichishichinichi,nanananoka,nanananuka): 七回忌 (shichikaiki): 七角形 (shichikakkei): heptagon 七月 (shichigatsu): Juli 七賢 (shichiken): 七絃琴 (shichigenkin): 七言絶句 (shichigonzekku): 七言律詩 (shichigonrisshi): 七五三 (shichigosan): 七五調 (shichigochou): 七光 (nanahikari): 七三 (shichisan): 七重 (nanae): 七色 (nanairo): tujuh warna 七星 (shichisei): Ursa Mayor 七生 (shichishou): 七草 (nanakusa):

七堂伽藍 (shichidougaran): 七道 (shichidou): 七難 (shichinan): 七不思議 (nanafushigi): 七福神 (shichifukujin): 七宝 (shippou): 七味 (shichimi): 七面体 (shichimentai): 七面鳥 (shichimenchou): kalkun 七夜 (nanayo): 七夕 (tanabata,shichiseki): 七曜 (shichiyou): 七厘, 七輪 (shichirin): 七竈 (nanakamado): 七頭 (chitau): 七碌 (chitluk): 七咕碌 (chitkooluk):

Kata benda

1. tujuh
2. penjudi

Kata benda

1. tujuh

Kata lain

• 七つ
• 七曲がり
• 七週の祭
• 七珍万宝
• 七顛八起, 七転八起
• 七転八倒, 七顛八倒
• 七並べ

Angka

七 (しち, shichi), atau 七 (なな, nana)

1. tujuh; 7

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Bahasa Korea

Hanja

七
Eumhun:

• Bunyi (hangul): 칠 (Alih Aksara Baru: chil, McCune-Reischauer: ch'il, Yale: chil)

• Nama (hangul): 일곱 (Alih Aksara Baru: ilgop, McCune-Reischauer: ilgop, Yale: ilkop)

1. tujuh

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Bahasa Vietnam

Hanzi

七 (thất)

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Bahasa Wu

IPA:

Huruf Latin: che

Zhuyin Fuhao: ㄑㄜ