Wikikamus:ProyekWiki bahasa Indonesia/Kamus Linguistik
Harimurti Kridalaksana (2008). Kamus Linguistik (ed. 4). Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. ISBN 978-979-22-3570-8.
Daftar istilah linguistik
[sunting]| Istilah | Bahasa asing (misal, Inggris) |
Lihat pula | Asal bahasa |
|---|---|---|---|
| abjad | alphabet | alfabet, aksara | |
| ablatif absolut | ablative absolute | ||
| ablaut | ablaut, ..., vowel gradation | ||
| abreviasi, kata penggal, kependekan | abbreviation | penyingkatan, pemenggalan, akronimi, kontraksi, lambang huruf, kependekan | |
| absorpsi | absorption | ||
| Abstand, Ausbau | Jerman | ||
| abstrak | abstract | ||
| adaptasi | adaptation | ||
| adaptasi selektif | selection adaptation | ||
| adnominal | |||
| adposisi | adposition | ||
| adstratum | |||
| adverbia | adverb | ||
| adverbial | |||
| aerometri | aerometry | ||
| afasia, disfasia | aphasia | ||
| afasiologi | aphasiology | ||
| afektif, emotif | affective, emotive | ||
| aferesis, afesis | aphaeresis | prosiopesis afesis | |
| afiks | affix | prefiks, sufiks, infiks, simulfiks, konfiks, suprafiks | |
| afiksasi | affixation | ||
| afinitas | affinity | ||
| afonia, disfonia | aphonia, disphonia | ||
| afrasia | aphrasia | ||
| afrikat | affricate | ||
| agens | agent | pelaku | |
| aglutinasi | agglutination | sandi | |
| aglutinatif | agglutinative | ||
| agnatus | agnate | ||
| agnosia | |||
| agrafia | agraphia | ||
| agramatisme | aggramatism | ||
| ahli fonemik | phonemicist | ||
| ahli fonetik | phonetician | ||
| ajektiva | adjective | ||
| ajektival | adjectival | frasa ajektival | |
| Akademi bahasa | language academy | ||
| akademisisme | academicism | ||
| akar | root, radical | dasar | |
| akomodasi | accomodation | ||
| akrofoni | acrophony | ||
| akrolek | acrolect | ||
| akronim | acronym | ||
| akronimi | acronymy | ||
| aksara, tulisan | script | abjad, alfabet, slsilah aksara | |
| aksen | accent | logat | |
| aksen sengau | nasal twang | ||
| accent aigu | Pr. | ||
| accent circonflêxe | Pr. | ||
| accent grave | Pr. | ||
| aksentologi | accentology | ||
| aktif | active | klausa aktif | |
| aktualisasi | foregrounding, actualisation | manifestasi | |
| akuem | akueme | ||
| akulturasi | acculturation | ||
| akustika | accoustics | ||
| alalia | |||
| alam pikiran dan bahasa | thought and language | ||
| alaringal | alaryngeal | ||
| alat | instrument | instrumen | |
| alat ucap | organ of speech, speech organs | bagan alat ucap | |
| aleksia | alexia | ||
| alfabet | alphabet | abjad, aksara | |
| alfabetis | ? | ||
| algoritme | algorithm | ||
| alih bahasa, penerjemahan | translation (v) | ||
| alih kode | code switching | ||
| alinea | paragraf | ||
| aliran udara | air stream, breath stream | ||
| aliterasi | alliteration | ||
| alofon | allophone, phonetic variant | ||
| alograf | allograph | ||
| alokron | allochrone | kronem | |
| aloleks | allolex | ||
| alomorf | allomorph, morpheme alternant | ||
| alonim | allonym | ||
| alosem | alloseme | ||
| alotagma | allotagma | ||
| aloton | allotone | ||
| alternan | varian | ||
| alternasi | alternation | ||
| alveola, alveolum | |||
| alveolar | |||
| alveolar belakang | post-alveolar | ||
| alveo-palatal | |||
| amalgam | amalgam, blend, doubling, portmanteau word, telescoped word | ||
| amanat | message | ||
| ambigu, aneka makna | ambiguous | ||
| ambiguitas | ambiguity | ||
| ambilingual | |||
| ambivalen | ambivalent | ambigu | |
| ameliorasi | amelioration, melioration, elevation | ||
| amesis | |||
| amplikatif, augmentatif | augmentative | ||
| amplitudo | amplitude | ||
| anafora | anaphora | ||
| anafora zero | zero anaphora | ||
| anaforis | anaphoric | ||
| anagram | |||
| anakoluton-anakoluta | anacoluthon-anacolutha | ||
| anakronisme | anachronism | ||
| anakusis | anacusis | ||
| analisis | analysis | ||
| analogi | analogy | ||
| ananim | ananym | ||
| anaptiksis | anaptyxis | epentesis | |
| anatria | anarthria | ||
| anastrofe | anastrophe | ||
| ancang-ancang, pengawal | onset | ||
| anggapan | supposition | ||
| anomali, keganjilan | anomaly | ||
| anomia | |||
| antanaklasis | antanaclasis | ||
| antarvokal | intervocalic | ||
| anteseden | antecedent | anafora, katafora | |
| antiergatif-absolut | anti-ergaive absolute | ||
| antisipasi | anticipation | ||
| antitesis | antithesis | ||
| antonim | antonym | ||
| antonimi | antonymy | ||
| antonomasia | |||
| antropomorfisme | anthropomorphism | ||
| antroponimi | anthroponymy | ||
| anuswara | Skr. | ||
| aoritus | aorist | ||
| apeks | apex | ||
| apelativa | appelative | ||
| apikal | apical | ||
| apiko-alveolar | apico-alveolar | ||
| apiko-dental | apico-dental | ||
| aplikasi | application | ||
| apodosis | apodosis, consequence | ||
| apokope | apocope | ||
| aposiopesis | |||
| aposisi | apposition | ||
| apostrofe | apostrophe | ||
| apparatus criticus | editio maior | L. | |
| apraksia | apraxia | ||
| aprosodi, disprosodi | aprosody, dysprosody | ||
| aptronim | aptronym | ||
| arah perkembangan | drift | ||
| area | |||
| argot | Pr. | ||
| argumen | argument | ||
| aritenoid | arytenoid | ||
| arkaisme | archaism, atavism, revival form | ||
| arkifonem | archiphoneme | ||
| arkileksem | archilexeme | ||
| arti | meaning | makna, pengertian | |
| artikel | article | ||
| artikulasi | articulation | ||
| artikulator | articulator, movable speech organ | ||
| asal, etimon | etymon, root | ||
| asal-usul bahasa | origin of speech, origin of language | ||
| asibilan | assibilant | ||
| asibilasi | assibilation | ||
| asilabis | asyllabic | ||
| asilimasi | assimilation | ||
| asindeton | asyndeton | ||
| asonansi | assonance | ||
| aspek | aspect | ||
| aspirasi | aspiration | ||
| aspirat | aspirate | ||
| asterisk | |||
| ater-ater | J. | ||
| atelis | atelic | ||
| atlas dialek | dialect atlas | ||
| atmanepada | Skr. | ||
| atribut | attribute | ||
| audiogram | |||
| audiologi | audiology | ||
| audiometer | |||
| augmentatif, amplikatif | augmentative | ||
| aural | aural | ||
| autosegmental | |||
| avyayi-bhava | Skr. | ||
| awakode | decode | ||
| awal keliru | false start | ||
| awal pembunyian | initiation | ||
| bagian kalimat | sentence part | ||
| bahasa | language | ||
| bahasawan | native speaker | ||
| bahuvrihi | Skr. | ||
| bangun | konstruksi | ||
| barbarisme | barbarism | ||
| basa | J. | ||
| basa-basi | |||
| BASIC English | Ing. | ||
| basilek | basilect | ||
| bêche-la-mar, Beach-la-Mar, bêche de mer, Bislama | Pr. | ||
| behaviorisme | behaviorism | ||
| beku | formulaic, fossilized, stereotyped | ||
| bel | bel | ||
| belakang | back | ||
| benefaktif | benefactive | ||
| bentuk, forma | form | ||
| berat | heavy | ||
| berita | pernyataan | ||
| berkas isoglos | bundle of isoglosses | ||
| bermakna | meaningful | ||
| bernyawa | animate | ||
| bersuara | voiced | ||
| bersuara lw. tak bersuara | voice vs. voiceless | ||
| bertahap | gradable | ||
| bertutur, bicara | speaking | ||
| betina, feminin | |||
| betul-salah | corectness | ||
| bidal | (maxim) | ||
| bidal percakapan | maxims of conversation | ||
| bidang makna | semantic area | ||
| bidialektal | bidialectal | ||
| bidialektisme | bidialectism | ||
| bi-ekuatif | bi-equative | ||
| bi-intransitif | bi-intransitive | ||
| bikulturalisme | biculturalism | ||
| bilabial | bilabial | ||
| bilabio-dental | bilabio-dental | ||
| bilangan, jumlah | number | ||
| bilangan pokok | cardinal number | ||
| bilangan tingkat | ordinal number | ||
| bilingual | bilingual | ||
| bilingualisme | bilingualism | ||
| binding theory | Ing. | ||
| biner | binary | ||
| binomial | binomial | ||
| biolinguistik | biolinguistics, biological linguistics | ||
| bisemi | bisemy | ||
| bisik | whisper | ||
| bising, gangguan | noise | ||
| bitransitif | bitransitive | ||
| bounding theory | Ing. | ||
| braille | |||
| brakilogi | brachylogy | ||
| brêve | Pr. | ||
| bundar | rounded | ||
| bundar lw. tak bundar | rounded vs. non-rounded | ||
| bunyi | sound | ||
| buta huruf | illiteracy | ||
| cabang | branch | ||
| cacat bahasa | speech defeect, speech disorder, speech impediment | ||
| cakra | J. | ||
| campur kode | code mixing | ||
| candrasangkala | |||
| cara artikulasi | manner of articulation, mode of articulation | ||
| carakan | J. | ||
| caret | Ing. | ||
| cecak | J. | ||
| cedal | lamdacism, lamdaism | ||
| cedilla | Sp. | ||
| ceklik, klik | click | ||
| chômeur | Pr. | ||
| ciri | feature | ||
| codex unicus | Lat. | ||
| competence vs performance | Ing. | ||
| construtio ad sensum | Lat. | ||
| control theory | Ing. | ||
| dakhil | covert | ||
| daktilologi | dactylology | ||
| dammah | Ar. | ||
| dasanama | J. | ||
| dasar | base | ||
| dasar terikat | bound stem | ||
| daun lidah | blade | ||
| daya ilokusi | illocutionary force | ||
| daya kemampuan gramatika | power of grammars | ||
| de-ajektival | de-adjectival | ||
| de-etimologisasi | de-etymologisation | ||
| definiendum | L. | ||
| definiens | L. | ||
| definisi | definition | ||
| defleksi | deflection, deflexion | ||
| defonologisasi | defonologization | ||
| deiksis | deixis | ||
| deiktis | deictic | ||
| deklaratif | declarative | modus indikatif | |
| deklinasi | declension | ||
| dekonstruksi | decostruction | ||
| dekreolisasi | decreolization | ||
| delabialisasi | delabialisation, unrounding, lip srpeading | ||
| demografi bahasa | linguistic demography | ||
| demonstrativa | demonstrative | ||
| demotik | demotic | ||
| denasalisasi | denasalisation | ||
| denominal, denominatif | denominal, denominative | ||
| denotasi | denotation | ||
| dental | dental | ||
| dentawyanjana | J. | ||
| depalatalisasi | depalatalisation | ||
| dependensi | dependency | ||
| deret | sequence | ||
| derivasi | derivation | ||
| derivasi balik | back formation, inverse derivation | ||
| derivasi zero | zero derivation | ||
| desibel | decibel | ||
| desinens | desinence | ||
| deskripsi struktur | structural description | ||
| deskriptivisme | descriptivism | ||
| determinator | determiner | ||
| determinator umum | indefinite determiner | ||
| deverbal, deverbatif | deverbal, deverbative | ||
| diadokokinesis | diadochokinesis | ||
| diaresis | trema | ||
| diafon | diaphone | ||
| diagram pohon | tree diagram | ||
| diagram silsilah, silsilah | family tree | ||
| diakritik | diacritic, diacritical sign | ||
| diakronis | diachronic | ||
| dialek | dialect | ||
| dialektal | dialectal | ||
| dialektologi | dialectology | ||
| dialektologi kota | urban dialectology | ||
| dialinguistik | dialinguistics | ||
| diamorf | diamorph | ||
| diasistem | diasystem | ||
| diatesis | voice II | ||
| diatipe | ragam bahasa | ||
| diatopik | diatopic | ||
| diferensial semantis | semanti differential | ||
| diftong | diphthong | ||
| diftongisasi | diphthongisation | ||
| difusi | diffusion | ||
| difusi leksikal | lexical diffusion | ||
| diglosia | diglossia | ||
| digraf | digraph | ||
| diksi | diction | ||
| diminutif | diminutive | ||
| dina | dyne | ||
| dinamisme komunikatif | communicative dynamism | ||
| dipalatalisasikan | palatalised consonant, soft-consonant | ||
| diplomatika | diplomatics | ||
| diptotos | diptote | ||
| disambiguasi | pengawataksaan | ||
| disartria | dysarthia | ||
| disilabis | disyllabic | ||
| disimilasi | dissimilation | ||
| disjungsi | disjunction | ||
| disjungtif | disjunctive | ||
| dislalia | dyslalia | ||
| disleksia | dyslexia | ||
| disonansi | dissonance | ||
| disprosodi | dysprosody | ||
| disritmia | dysrhythmia | ||
| distingtif | distinctive, functional, contrastive, relevant, significant | ||
| distribusi | distribution | ||
| distribusi komplementer | complementary distribution | ||
| distribusionalisme | distribusionalism | analisis distribusi | |
| ditransitif | ditransitive | ||
| divergensi | divergence, dialectalisation | ||
| dominasi | domination | ||
| dorsal | dorsal | ||
| dorsum | dorsum | ||
| dualis | dual | ||
| dualisme semantis | dualist theory of meaning, dyadic theory of meaning | ||
| dualitas struktur | duality of structur | artikulasi ganda | |
| dvanda | Skr. | ||
| dvigu | Skr. | ||
| dwibahasa | bilingual | ||
| dwibina lingga | Bali | ||
| dwilingga | J. | ||
| dwilingga bawa ma | J. | ||
| dwilingga salin swara | J. | ||
| dwimaya lingga | Bali | ||
| dwipurwa | J. | ||
| dwipurwa wisesana lingga | J. | ||
| dwisama lingga | Bali | ||
| dwisamatra lingga | Bali | ||
| dwiwasana | J. | ||
| edisi kritis | critical edition | ||
| editio maior | apparatus criticus | L. | |
| efisiensi | efficiency | ||
| egresif | egressive | ||
| eja | spell out | ||
| ejaan | spelling | ||
| ejektif | ejective | ||
| ekabahasa, unilingual, monolingual, monoglot | monolingual | monolingual | |
| ekolalia | echolalia | ||
| ekologi bahasa | ecology of language | ||
| eksaminasi | examination | ||
| eksegesis | exegesis | ||
| eksofasia | exophasia | ||
| eksofora | exophora | ||
| eksonim | |||
| eksosentris | exocentric | frasa eksosentris, konstruksi eksosentris | |
| eksplikatur | |||
| eksplisit | explicit | ||
| eksplosif | explosive | ||
| ekstensi | extention | ||
| ekstraposisi | extraposition | ||
| ekuatif | equative | ||
| ekuivalensi | equivalence | ||
| ekuivalensi dinamis | dynamic equivalence | ||
| elektro-aerometer | electro-aerometer | ||
| elektrokimograf | electrokymograph | ||
| elektrolaringograf | electrolaryngograph | ||
| elektromiografi | electromyography | ||
| elektropalatograf | elektropalatograph | ||
| elisis | ellipsis | ||
| eliptis | elliptical | kalimat eliptis | |
| elisi | elision | afesis, sinkope, apokope | |
| embolalia | |||
| emendasi | emendation | ||
| emik lw. etik | emic vs. etik | etik dan emik | |
| empati bunyi | phonetic empathy | ||
| empirisme | empiricism | ||
| endofasia | endophasia, internal speech | ||
| endofora | endophora | anafora, katafora | |
| endosentris | endocentric | frasa endosentris, konstruksi endosentris | |
| enklisis | enclisis | ||
| enklitik | enclitic | ||
| ensiklopedia | encyclopaedia | ||
| entri | entry, vocabulary entry | ||
| epanalepsis | epanalepsis | ||
| epentesis | epenthesis, excrescent | ||
| epifora | epiphora | ||
| epiglotis | epiglottis | ||
| epigrafi | epigraphy | ||
| epistemologi | epistemology | ||
| eponim | eponym | ||
| ergatif | ergative | kasus ergatif | |
| ergatif-absolut, ergativitas | ergative-absolute, ergativity | kasus ergatif | |
| ergativitas terpisah | split ergativity | ||
| état de langue | dialek temporal | Pr. | |
| etik dan emik | etic & emic | ||
| etimologi | etimology | ||
| etimologi rakyat, kerata basa | folk etimology | ||
| etimon, asal | etymon | ||
| etnografi komunikasi | ethnography of communication | ||
| etnolinguistik | ethnolinguistics | ||
| etnometodologi | ethnomethodology | ||
| eufemisme | euphemism | ||
| eufoni | euphony | ||
| eusistolisme | |||
| evaluasi | evaluation measure | ||
| exordium | Lat. | ||
| extended standard theory | Ing. | ||
| faktif | factive | ||
| faringal | pharyngeal | ||
| faringalisasi | pharyngealisation | ||
| faring hidung | nasal pharynx | ||
| fase | phase | ||
| fase artikulasi | phase of articulation | ||
| fathah | Ar. | ||
| feminin | jenis | ||
| fi'il | Ar. | ||
| fi'il amr | Ar. | ||
| fi'il lazim | Ar. | ||
| fi'il madhi | Ar. | ||
| fi'il mudhari | Ar. | ||
| fi'il muaaddi | Ar. | ||
| filogeni | phylogeny | ||
| filologi | philology | ||
| filologi modern | modern philology | ||
| filonim | ? | ||
| filsafat bahasa | linguistic philosophy | ||
| filter | filter | ||
| filum | phylum | ||
| fleksi | flection | ||
| fokus | focus | ||
| fon | phone | ||
| fonem | phonem (phoneme) | ||
| fonematik, fonemik | phonematics, phonemics | ||
| fonemik taksonomis | taxonomic phonemics | ||
| fonemis | phonemic | ||
| fonemisasi | phonemization | ||
| fonestem | phonaestheme | ||
| fonestenia | phonaesthenia | ||
| fonestetika | phonaesthetics | ||
| fonetik | phonetics | ||
| foniatrika | phoniatrics | ||
| fonik | phonics | ||
| fonis | phonic | ||
| fonologi | phonology (Brit.), phonemics (Amer.) | ||
| fonologisasi | phonologization | ||
| fonometri | phonometrics | ||
| fonon | phonon | ||
| fonostilistika | phonosylisics | ||
| fonotaktik | phonotactics | ||
| fonotipi | phonotypy | ||
| forma, bentuk | form | ||
| formal, formil | formal | ||
| formalis | formalist | ||
| formalisasi | formalization | ||
| formalisme | formalism | ||
| forman | formant | ||
| formatif | formative, formant | ||
| formil, formal | formal | ||
| fortis | fortis | ||
| frasa | phrase | ||
| fraseologi | phraseology | ||
| frekuensi | frequency | ||
| frikatif | fricative | ||
| fungsi | function | ||
| fungsional | functional | ||
| fungsionalisme | functionalism | ||
| fungtor | functor | ||
| gagap | stammer, stutter | ||
| gallicisme | Pr. | ||
| gancaran | J. | ||
| gangguan, bising | noise | ||
| garis isosintagmis | isosyntagmic line | ||
| garis isotonis | isotonic line | ||
| gatra | slot | ||
| gaya | style | ||
| gelombang bunyi | sound wave | ||
| geminasi, pembakuan bahasa, bunyi kembar | geminate | pemanjangan fonem | |
| generalisasi | generalization | ||
| generatif | generative | ||
| generativisme | generativism | ||
| generik | generic | ||
| generalized phrase structure grammar (GPSG) | HPSG | Ing. | |
| genitif partitif | partitive genitive | ||
| genre sastra | literary genre | ||
| genus, jenis | gender | ||
| geografi bahasa | linguistic geography | ||
| gerakan linguistik | linguistic movement | ||
| gerund | gerund | ||
| gerundif | gerundive | ||
| getar | trill | ||
| ghair munsarif | Ar. | ||
| glos | gloss | ||
| glosarium | glossary | ||
| glosem | glosseme | ||
| glosematik | glossematics | ||
| glosogenetika | glossogenetics | ||
| glosograf | glossograph | ||
| glosolalia | glossolalia | ||
| glotal | glottal | ||
| glotalisasi | glottalisation | ||
| glotis | glottis | ||
| glotograf | glotograph | ||
| glotokronologi | glottochronology | ||
| teori GB | government/binding theory | ||
| gradasi | gradience | ||
| graf | graph | ||
| grafem | grapheme | ||
| grafem suprasegmental | suprasegmental grapheme | ||
| grafemik | graphemics | ||
| grafetik | graphetics | ||
| grafologi | graphology | ||
| gramatika, tata bahasa | grammar | ||
| gramatikal | grammatical | ||
| gramatikalisasi | grammaticalization | ||
| gugus | cluster | ||
| guna | vrddhi | Skr. | |
| gutural | guttural | ||
| guoyu | Tionghoa | ||
| Gwoyeu Romatzyh, guoyu luomazi | Tionghoa | ||
| haborotan, haboruan | Batak Toba | ||
| hacek | caret | Ing. | |
| haluaan | Batak Toba | ||
| hambatan | closure | ||
| hambat lw. tak hambat | checked vs. unchecked | ||
| hamzah | glottal stop | ||
| hanacaraka | J., Sd. | ||
| hapax legomenon | L. | ||
| haplografi | haplography | ||
| haplologi | haplology | ||
| harafiah | |||
| harakah, vokal | Ar. | ||
| harmonik | harmonic | ||
| hasil | |||
| hatadingan | Batak Toba | ||
| head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG) | GPSG | Ing. | |
| hentian | stop, occlusive | ||
| hertz | |||
| heterofemi | heterophemy | ||
| heterograf | heterograph | ||
| heterografi | heterography | ||
| heteroklitus | heteroclite | L. | |
| heteronim | heteronym | ||
| heteronimi | heteronymy | ||
| heuristis | heuristic | ||
| hiatus | hiatus | ||
| hibrida | hybrid word | ||
| hidronimi | hydronymy | ||
| hidup | |||
| hierarki | hierarchy, rank scale | ||
| hija | Ar. | ||
| hilangnya bunyi | loss of sound | ||
| hiperakusis | hyperacusis | ||
| hiperbole | hyperbole | ||
| hiperklas | hyperclass | ||
| hiperkorek | hypercorrection, hyperurbanism, over-correction | ||
| hiperkreolisasi | hypercreolization | ||
| hipernasalitas | hypernasality | ||
| hiperurbanisme | hyperurbanism | ||
| hipoakusis | hypoacusis | ||
| hipokoristik | hypocoristic, term of endearment | ||
| hiponim, hiponimi | hyponym, hyponymy | ||
| hipokorisme | hypocorism | ||
| hipostatisasi | hypostatization | ||
| hipotaksis | hypotaxis | ||
| hipotaktis | hypotactic | ||
| hiragana | hiragana | Jepang | |
| hirup | implosion | ||
| historiografi linguistik | linguistic historiography | ||
| historisisme | historicism | ||
| holofrasis | holophrase | ||
| homofon | homophone | ||
| homofoni | homophony | ||
| homograf | homograph | ||
| homografi | homography | ||
| homogram | homogram | ||
| homonim | homonym | ||
| homonimi | homonymy | ||
| homorgan | bunyi homorgan | ||
| honorifik | honorific | ||
| humanisme | humanism | ||
| huruf | letter, script, alphabet | ||
| ibarat | simile | kiasan | |
| idealisasi | idealisation | ||
| ideofon | ideophone | ||
| ideoglosia | ideoglossia | ||
| ideogram | ideogram | logogram, piktogram | |
| idiolek | idiolect | ||
| idiom | idiom | ||
| idiomatologi | idiomatology | ||
| idiotikon | |||
| ikonis | iconic | ||
| iktus | ictus | ||
| ilmu bahasa | linguistik | ||
| ilmu pengetahuan bahasa | language sciences | ||
| ilmu perbandingan bahasa | linguistik historis-komparatif | ||
| ilmu politik bahasa | institutional linguistics, glottopolitics | ||
| imanensi | immanence | ||
| imbuhan | afiks | ||
| imperatif | imperative | ||
| imperatif persona ketiga | third person imperative | ||
| imperfektum | imperfect | ||
| implikasi pragmatis | pragmatic implication | ||
| implikatur percakapan | |||
| implikatur konvensional | |||
| implisit | implicit | ||
| implosi | hirup | ||
| implosif | implosive | ||
| indeks | index | ||
| indikatif | indicative | modus indikatif | |
| indikator sosial | social-indicator | ||
| induk | head | ||
| induk kalimat | klausa utama | ||
| infiks | infix | ||
| infinitif | infinitive | ||
| infleksi | inflection | ||
| infleksi atematis | athematic inflection | ||
| infleksibel | inflexible, indeclinable | ||
| infleksi tematis | thematic inflextion | ||
| informan | informant | ||
| informasi | information | ||
| informatif | informative | ||
| ingkar | negative | ||
| ingkar ganda | double negative | ||
| ingresif | ingresive | ||
| inisiator | initiator | ||
| inkorporasi | incorporation, incapsulation | ||
| Innerform | Ing. | ||
| inovasi | innovation | ||
| insan | human | ||
| inskripsi | inscription | ||
| integrasi | integration | ||
| intensi | intension | ||
| intensitas | intensity | kelantangan | |
| interaksi kaidah | interaction of rules | ||
| interdental | interdental | ||
| interferensi | interference | ||
| interfiks | interfix | ||
| interjeksi | interjection | ||
| interkonsonantal | interconsonantal | ||
| interlud | interlude | ||
| interogatif | interrogative | ||
| interpolasi | interpolation | ||
| interpungsi | tanda baca | ||
| intertekstualitas | intertextuality | ||
| inti | nucleus | ||
| intonasi | intonation | ||
| intransitif | intransitive | ||
| intrusi | intrusion | ||
| intuisi bahasa | intuition | ||
| invariabel | invariable | ||
| inversi | inversion | ||
| i'rab | Ar. | ||
| irealis | irrealis (irrealist?) | ||
| isi informasi | information content | ||
| ism | Ar. | ||
| ism dhamir | Ar. | ||
| ism idhafat | Ar. | ||
| ism isyarat | Ar. | ||
| ism ma'rifat | Ar. | ||
| ism mausul | Ar. | ||
| ism nakirah | Ar. | ||
| ismul alam | Ar. | ||
| isofon | isophone | ||
| isoglos | isogloss | ||
| isokronisme | isochronism | ||
| isoleks | isolex | ||
| isomorf | isomorph | ||
| isomorfis | isomorphic | ||
| isomorfisme | isomorphism | ||
| isoplet | isopleth, isoerg, isograde | ||
| isosilabisme | isosyllabism | ||
| isoteris | isoteric | ||
| istilah | term | ||
| istilah kekerabatan | kindship terms, family terms | ||
| isyarat akustis | acoustic cue (accoustic cue?) | ||
| jamak | pluralis | ||
| jangkauan, lingkupan | scope | ||
| jantan | maskulin | ||
| jargon | Ing. | ||
| jarr | Ar. | ||
| jarwa | J. | ||
| jarwa dosok | J. | ||
| jeda | pause | ||
| jejer | J. | ||
| jejering lengkara | Bali | ||
| jenis, genus | gender | ||
| judul | title | ||
| jumlah, bilangan | number | ||
| kadensa | cadence | ||
| kaidah | rule | ||
| kakofoni | cacophony | ||
| kakografi | cacography | ||
| kakologi | cacology | ||
| kakuminal | cacuminal | retrofleks | |
| kala | tense I | ||
| kaligrafi | calligraphy | ||
| kalimat | sentence | ||
| kamus | dictionary | ||
| kanji | |||
| kapasitas saluran | channel capacity | ||
| karmadharaya | Skr. | ||
| kasar | vulgar | ||
| kasar lw. lembut | strident vs. mellow | ||
| kasrah | Ar. | ||
| kasus | case | ||
| kata | word | ||
| katakana | Jepang | ||
| katakresis | catachresis, malapropism | ||
| kategori | category | ||
| kausatif | causative | ||
| kawan bicara | addressee | ||
| kawi | J. | ||
| kawi luhur | J. | ||
| kawi miring | J. | ||
| keadaan | state | ||
| keanekaragaman bahasa | variety in language | ||
| keasing-asingan | translationese | ||
| kebenaran analitis | analytic truth | ||
| kebenaran logis | logical truth | ||
| keberettan | Batak Karo | ||
| kebincaren | Batak Karo | ||
| kebineran | |||
| kecap | Bali, Sd. | ||
| kedaden kruna | Bali | ||
| kedalaman analisis | delicacy | ||
| kedalaman waktu | time depth | ||
| kedwibahasaan | bilingualisme | ||
| kedwiunikan | bi-uniqueness | ||
| keeksplisitan | explicitness | ||
| kefasihan | fluency, articulacy | ||
| keganjilan, anomali | anomaly | ||
| kegiatan | activity | ||
| kegramatikalan | grammaticality | ||
| keharafiahan | literalness | ||
| kehematan | economy | ||
| kejadian kata, pembentukan kata | word formation | ||
| kejelasan | intelligibility | ||
| kejeringan | Batak Karo | ||
| kekangan | hold | ||
| kekecualian | exception | ||
| kekerabatan | genetic relationship | ||
| kekompleksan formal | formal complexity | ||
| kekompleksan kogntif | cognitive complexity | ||
| kelakuan | act | ||
| kelantangan | loudness, volume | ||
| kelas | class | ||
| kelimpahan | redundancy | ||
| kelineran | linearity | ||
| keliwan | Batak Karo | ||
| kelompok asosiatif | association group, associative field | ||
| keluarga bahasa | family of languages, language family, linguistic group | ||
| kemahiran | proficiency | ||
| kemampuan | competence | ||
| kenasalan | nasality | ||
| kendur | lax | ||
| kenem | ceneme | ||
| kenematik | cematics | ||
| kenyaringan | sonority | ||
| kepadaan | adequacy | ||
| kependekan, abreviasi | abbreviation | ||
| kerancuan | kontaminasi | ||
| kerata basa, etimologi rakyat | folk etimology, popular etimology | J. | |
| keseimbangan | balance | ||
| keselarasan vokal | vowel harmony | ||
| kesemenaan | arbitrariness | ||
| kesenyapan | silence | ||
| kesepadanan akutis-fonetis | accoustic-phonetic mapping | ||
| kesepadanan fonem-grafem | phoneme-grapheme correspondence | ||
| kesertaan | co-occurence | ||
| kesesuaian | agreement | ||
| kesetiaan | faithfulness | ||
| kesinoniman | sinonimi | ||
| ketakkongruenan | incongruity | ||
| ketakrifan | definiteness | ||
| ketakteraturan | irregularity | ||
| ketelengan | Batak Karo | ||
| keterangan | adjunct | ||
| keteraturan | regularity | ||
| keterbagian | discontinuity | ||
| keterhitungan | countable | ||
| keterperian | accountability | ||
| ketertandaan, penandaan | markedness | ||
| keterterimaan | acceptability | ||
| ketolongan | Batak Karo | ||
| ketrampilan | skill | ||
| ketransitifan, transitivitas | transitivity | ||
| ketuntasan | exhaustiveness | ||
| keturunan | affiliation | ||
| keutuhan | cohesion | ||
| khazanah fonem | inventory of phonemes | ||
| kiasan | figure of speeche, figure of rhetoric, rhetorical figure | ||
| kiasmus | chiasmus | ||
| kibernetika | cybernetics | ||
| kilas balik | flashback | ||
| kimograf | kymograph | ||
| kine | kine | ||
| kinem | kineme | ||
| kinesika | kinesics | ||
| klasifikasi | classification | ||
| klausa | clause | ||
| klik, ceklik | click | ||
| klise | cliche | ||
| klitik | clitics | ||
| koartikulasi | co-articulation | ||
| koda | coda | ||
| kode | code | ||
| kodifikasi | codification | ||
| ko-hiponim | co-hiponim | hiponimi | |
| koine | Yun. | ||
| koligasi | coligation, co-occurence | ||
| kolofon | colophon | ||
| kolokasi | colocation | ||
| kombinasi afiks | affix combination | ||
| komen, sebutan | comment | ||
| komparatif | comparative | ||
| kompatibel | compatible | ||
| kompleks | complex | ||
| komplemen, pelengkap | complement | ||
| komplementasi | complementation | ||
| komponen | component | ||
| kompositum | kata majemuk | ||
| komunikasi | communication | ||
| komutasi | commutation | ||
| kondisi kontekstual | contextual conditioning | ||
| kondisional | conditional | ||
| konfiks, ambifiks | confix | ||
| konflik homonimi | homonymic loss | ||
| kongruensi | congruence, agreement, concord | ||
| konjektur | conjecture | ||
| konjugasi | conjugation | ||
| konjungsi | conjunction | ||
| konkordansi I | concord | kesesuaian, kongruensi | |
| konkordansi II | concordance | ||
| konkret | concrete | ||
| konotasi | connotation, overtone, evocatory | ||
| konsep | concept | ||
| konseptualisme | conceptualism | ||
| konsesif | consessive | ||
| konsonan | consonant | ||
| konsistensi kontekstual | contextual consistency | ||
| konsonantal | consonantal | ||
| konsonantal lw. nonkonsonantal | consonantal vs. nonconsonantal | ||
| konstantif | constantive | ||
| konstituen | constituent | ||
| konstruksi | construction | ||
| kontak bahasa | language contact | ||
| kontak fatis | phatic communion | ||
| kontaminasi | contamination | ||
| konteks | context | ||
| kontekstualisme | contextualism | ||
| kontoid | contoid | ||
| kontradiksi | contradiction | ||
| kontraksi | contraction, reduction | ||
| kontras | contrast | ||
| kontrastif | contrastive | analisis kontrastif | |
| kontur | contour | ||
| konvensi X̄ (dibaca: konvensi eks-palang) | X̄ construction | ||
| konvergensi | convergence, dedialectalisation | ||
| konvergensi fonemis | merger | ||
| koordinasi | koordinasi | ||
| koordinator | co-ordinator | ||
| kopula | copula, copulative verb, linking verb, equational verb, catenative verb, connector |
||
| koreferensialitas | co-referentiality | ||
| korelasi | correlation | ||
| korespondensi formal | formal correspondence | ||
| koronal | coronal | ||
| koronal lw. nonkoronal | coronal vs. noncoronal | ||
| korpus | corpus | ||
| kosakata | vocabulary | leksikon | |
| kosok bali | converse | antonim | J. |
| koteks | cotext | ||
| krama | J. | ||
| krama alus | J. | ||
| krama inggil | J. | ||
| kramantara | J. | ||
| krama-ngoko | J. | ||
| krasis | crasis | ||
| kreol | creole | pijin | |
| kreolisasi | creolization | ||
| kriptografi | cryptography | ||
| kriptogram | cryptogram | ||
| kritik naskah | textual criticism | ||
| kron | chrone | ||
| kronem | chronem | ||
| kronogram | chronogram | ||
| kruna | Bali | ||
| kruna kriya | Bali | ||
| kruna polah | Bali | ||
| kruna rangkep | Bali | ||
| kruna tiron | Bali | ||
| kualitas | quality | ||
| kuantitas | quantity | ||
| label pemakaian | usage label | ||
| labial | labial | ||
| labialisasi | labialization | ||
| labiodental | labio-dental | ||
| labiovelar | labio-velar | ||
| lafal | pronunciation | ||
| lahiriah | overt | ||
| lambang | symbol | ||
| laminal | laminal | ||
| langage | |||
| langit-langit keras | |||
| language acquisition device | Ing. | ||
| langue & parole | Pr. | ||
| lapsus | lapse | ||
| larangan | prohibitive | ||
| laring | larynx | ||
| laringal | laryngeal, glottal | ||
| laringoskop | laryngoscope | ||
| latar | old information, given information, ground | ||
| lateral | lateral | ||
| lateralisasi | lateralization | ||
| latih runtun | drill | ||
| latih runtun pola | pattern drill, structure drill, substitution drill | ||
| Lautverschiebung | Jerman | ||
| layar | J. | ||
| leburan, peleburan | fusion | ||
| lection difficilior | L. | ||
| leksem | lexeme | ||
| leksikal | lexical | ||
| leksikalis | lexicalist | ||
| leksikalisasi | lexicalisation | ||
| leksikografi | lexicography | ||
| leksikologi | lexicology | ||
| leksikon | lexicon, vocabulary | ||
| leksikostatistik | lexicostatistic | ||
| leksis | lexis | ||
| lekson | lexon | ||
| leksotaktik | lexotactics | ||
| lembut | mellow | kasar lw. lembut | |
| lemes | Sd. | ||
| lengkara | Bali | ||
| lengkara laksana | Bali | ||
| lengkara linaksana | Bali | ||
| lengkara nandang | Bali | ||
| lenis | |||
| lento | bentuk lento | ||
| lentong | Sd. | ||
| letupan | plosion, explosion | ||
| ligatur | ligature | ||
| likuida | liquid | ||
| lingga | J. | ||
| lingga andahan | J. | ||
| lingkungan bunyi | phonetic context | ||
| lingkupan, jangkauan | scope | ||
| lingua franca | L. Italia | ||
| linguistik | linguistics | ||
| linguostilistika | linguostylistics | ||
| linearisasi | linearization | ||
| lininging lengkara | Bali | ||
| litografi | litography | ||
| litotes | litotes | ||
| logogram | logogram, logograph, word sign | ||
| lokalisme | localism, localist hypothesis | ||
| lolos, meloloskan | urutan pelolosan | ||
| loncatan tataran | level skipping | ||
| longgar | diffuse | ||
| luncuran | glide | ||
| madya | J. | ||
| madyakrama, krama madya | J. | ||
| madyamapurusa | J. | ||
| madya ngoko, ngoko madya | J. | ||
| madyantara | J. | ||
| mahaprana | J. | ||
| makna | meaning, linguistic meaning, sense | ||
| makrolinguistik | macrolinguistics | ||
| makron | macron | Ing. | |
| maksud | sense | makna | |
| malaran | continuant | ||
| malar lw. tak malar | continuant vs. non-continuant | ||
| mandarin | putonghua | ||
| manifestasi | manifestation | realisasi | |
| masdar | infinitif | Ar. | |
| maskulin | masculine | jenis | |
| masyarakat bahasa | speech community | ||
| masyarakat bahasa terpencil | speech island | ||
| mati | |||
| matriks | matrix | ||
| matrilex | matrilect | akrolek | |
| matronim | matronymic | ||
| mediae | L. | ||
| medial | medial | ||
| mediopalatal | medio-palatal | ||
| mediovelar | medio-velar | ||
| mekanolinguistik | mechanolinguistics | ||
| melek huruf | literacy | ||
| melimpah | redundant | kelimpahan | |
| melodi | melody | ||
| membaca | reading | ||
| membangkitkan | generate | ||
| mendatar | high level | ||
| mendengar | listening | ||
| mengalihkan | transfer | pengalihan | |
| mengatasi | dominate | ||
| mengkodekan | encode | ||
| mentalisme | mentalism | ||
| mentransformasikan | to transform | ||
| menurun | falling | ||
| menurun dan meninggi | falilng and rising | ||
| menyematkan | embed | ||
| mesin perekam | tape recorder | ||
| metabahasa | metalanguage, second order language | ||
| metafora | metaphor | ||
| metafora pengabstrakan | abstraction metaphor | ||
| metafrasa | metaphrase | penerjemahan | |
| metalinguistik | metalinguistics | ||
| metateori | metatheory | ||
| metatesis | metathesis | ||
| metode | method | ||
| metodologi linguistik | linguistic methodology | ||
| metonimia | metonymy | ||
| metrika | metrics | ||
| metrum | metre | ||
| mikrolinguistik | microlinguistics | ||
| mimik | mimicry | ||
| modalitas | modality | ||
| model | model | ||
| modifikasi, perwatasan | modification | ||
| modifikator, pewatas | modifier, qualifier | ||
| modistae | L. | ||
| modulasi | modulation | ||
| modus | mood, mode | ||
| monem | moneme (Pr.) | ||
| monofonemis | monophonemic | ||
| monoftong | monophthong | ||
| monoftongisasi | monophthongisation | ||
| monoglot | monoglot | monolingual | |
| monolingual, ekabahasa, monoglot, unilingual | monolingual | ||
| monolingualisme | monolingualism | ||
| monolog | monologue | ||
| monomorfemis | monomorphemic | ||
| monosemi | monosemy | ||
| monosilabe | monosyllable | ||
| monosilabis | monosyllabic | ||
| monosilabisme | monosyllabism | ||
| monosistemis lw. polisistemis | monosystemic vs. polysystemic | ||
| mora | |||
| morf | morph | ||
| morfem | morpheme | ||
| morfemik | morphemics | ||
| morfofonem | morphophoneme | ||
| morfofonemik | morphophonemics | morfofonologi | |
| morfofonologi | morphophonology | ||
| morfologi | morphology | ||
| morfon | morphon | ||
| morfonem | morphoneme | morfofonem | |
| morfonologi | morphonology | morfofonologi | |
| morfosintaksis | morphosyntax | ||
| morfotaktik | morphotactics | ||
| motivasi | motivation | ||
| mudhakrama | J. | ||
| multilingual | multilingual, polylingual | ||
| multilingualisme | multilingualism | ||
| mutasi | |||
| nada, tinggi nada | pitch | ||
| nahu | Ar. | ||
| naik meninggi | high falling | ||
| nasal, sengau | nasal | ||
| nasalisasi | nasalization | ||
| nasal lw. oral | nasal vs. oral | ||
| naturalisme | naturalism | ||
| neksus | nexus | ||
| neolinguistik | neolinguistics | ||
| neologisme | neologism | ||
| netral | neuter | ||
| netralisasi | neutralization | ||
| neurolinguistik | neurolinguistics, neurological linguistics | ||
| ngoko | J. | ||
| ngoko andhap | J. | ||
| ngoko lugu | J. | ||
| nilai | value | ||
| nilai semantis | semantic value | ||
| noa | noa word | ||
| noem | noeme | ||
| nomina | noun | ||
| nominal | nominal, substantive, non-equivalent | ||
| nominalisasi | nominalization | ||
| nominalisme | nominalism, conventionalism | ||
| nominatif | nominative | kasus nominatif | |
| nominatif-akusatif | nominative-accusative | sistem nominatif-akusatif | |
| non-antipasif | non-antipassive | konstruksi non-antipasif | |
| nondistingtif | non-distinctive | ciri nondistingtif | |
| nonsilabis | non-syllablic | ||
| nonstandar | non-standard | ||
| nonstatif | non-stative | ||
| norma | norm | ||
| normatif | normative | ||
| notasi | notation | ||
| numeralia | numeral | ||
| nyaring | sonoran | ||
| nyaring lw. taknyaring | sonorant vs. non-sonorant (obstruent) | ||
| obstruen | obstruent | ||
| obviatif | obviative | ||
| obyek | object | ||
| oklusi | occlusion | ||
| oksimoron | oxymoron | ||
| oksiton | oxytone | ||
| onomasiologi | onomasiology | ||
| onomastika | onomastics, onomasiology | ||
| onomatesia | onomathesia | penamaan | |
| onomatope | onomatopoeia | ||
| ontogeni | ontogeny | ||
| operasi mental | mental operation | ||
| operator gramatikal | grammatical operator | ||
| oposisi | opposition | ||
| oral | oral | ||
| orang kedua | persona kedua | ||
| orang pertama | persona pertama | ||
| ortoepi | orthoepy | ||
| ortografi | orthography | ||
| osilograf | oscillograph | ||
| osiloskop | osciloscope | ||
| otomatisasi | automatization | ||
| pada | foot | ||
| padha | J. | ||
| padha lingsa | J. | ||
| padha lungsi | J. | ||
| padanan | equivalent, analogue | ||
| paduan | blend | ||
| paduan pinjam | loan blend | ||
| palatal | palatal | ||
| palatal belakang | post-palatal | ||
| palatalization | palatalization | ||
| palato-alveolar | palato-alveolar | ||
| palatografi | palatography | ||
| palatogram | palatogram, glosogram | ||
| palatum | palate, hard palate | ||
| paleografi | paleography | ||
| paleontologi bahasa | linguistic paleontology | ||
| palindrom | palindrome | ||
| panambang, penambang | sufiks | J. | |
| pandialektal | pandialectal | ||
| panggilan | call, vocative | ||
| pangkal | stem | ||
| pangkal tunggal | simple stem | ||
| pangkon | J. | ||
| pangolat | Batak Toba | ||
| paninggil | Batak Toba | ||
| panjang ujaran rata-rata | mean length of utterance | ||
| pankronis | panchronic | ||
| panlektal | panlectal | ||
| pantang bahasa | tabu | ||
| paradigma | paradigm | ||
| paradigmatis | paradigmatic | ||
| parafasia | paraphrasia | ||
| parafrasa | paraphrase | ||
| paragog | paragogue | ||
| paragraf | paragraph | ||
| paralelisme | parallelism | ||
| paralinguistik | paralinguistics | ||
| paralinguistis | paralinguistic | ||
| paralipsis | paralipsis | ||
| paramasastra | |||
| parasmaipada | Skr. | ||
| paraplasme | paraplasm, paraplastic form | ||
| parasintesis | parasynthesis | ||
| parasinteton | parasyntheton, parasynthetic formation | ||
| parataksis | parataxis | ||
| parataktis | paratactic | ||
| parikata | parafrasa | ||
| paroksiton | paroxytone | ||
| parole | langue & parole | Pr. | |
| paronim | paronym | ||
| paronomasia | paronomasia, pun | ||
| pars pro toto | L. | ||
| partikel | particle, grammatical word, closed class word, form word, empty word, function word, structural word |
||
| pasangan | J. | ||
| pasif | passive | ||
| pasigrafi | pasigraphy | ||
| pasimologi | pasimology | ||
| paten | pangkon | ||
| patologi bahasa | speech patology | ||
| patronim | partonimic | ||
| pedotan | caesure | ||
| pelaku | actor, agent | ||
| pelambangan | signification | ||
| peleburan, leburan | fusion | ||
| peleburan fonemis | phonemic coalescence | ||
| pelemahan antarvokal | invervocalic weakening | ||
| pelengkap, komplemen | complement | ||
| pelenisan | lenition | lenis | |
| pelesapan | deletion | ||
| peluas | non-restrictive | ||
| pemadatan struktural | structural compression | ||
| pemahaman | comprehension | ||
| pemancingan data | usage | ||
| pemanjangan fonem | contemporary usage | ||
| pematahan, pemuntiran data | elicitation | ||
| pembakuan bahasa, geminasi, bunyi kembar | geminate | ||
| pembangkitan | generation | ||
| pembaruan ejaan | spelling reform | ||
| pembatas | restrictive | ||
| pembatasan | limitation | penjenjangan | |
| pembatasan seleksi | selection restriction | ||
| pembeda | distinguisher | ||
| pembelajaran bahasa | language learning | ||
| pembentukan kata, kejadian kata | word formation | ||
| pembilang | quantifier | ||
| pembinaan bahasa | |||
| pembinaan bahasa khusus | |||
| pembunyian | phonation | ||
| pemeliharaan bahasa | language maintenance | ||
| pemendekan | shortening, clipping | ||
| pemeo | |||
| pemeri | qualifier | ||
| pemerolehan bahasa, perolehan bahasa | language acquisition | ||
| peminjaman, pinjaman | borrowing | ||
| pemisahan fonemis | phonemic split | ||
| pemolaan simetris | symmetrical patterning | ||
| pemuntiran data, pematahan | elicitation | ||
| penahapan | staging | penjenjangan | |
| penamaan | naming | ||
| penampilan | performance | ||
| penanda | marker | ||
| penandaan, ketertandaan | markedness | ||
| penandang | Bali | ||
| penataan I | arrangement | ||
| penataan II | editing | ||
| pencabangan | branching | ||
| penciptaan kata | coinage | ||
| pendengaran | hearing | ||
| penderetan | sequencing | penjenjangan | |
| penderita | undergoer, experiencer | ||
| penegasan | emphasis | ||
| penelitian lapangan | field work, field study | ||
| penengen | Batak Karo | ||
| penerima | receptor | ||
| pengalihan | transfer, switching | ||
| pengamatan | observation | ||
| penganter | Bali | ||
| pengartian | entailment | ||
| pengaturan udara | regulation | ||
| pengawakodean | decoding | ||
| pengawal, ancang-ancang | onset | ||
| pengawasuaraan | devoicing | ||
| pengedepanan | fronting | ||
| pengelompokan | subgrouping | ||
| pengembangan bahasa | |||
| pengenalan wicara | speech recognition | ||
| pengertian, referensi | reference | ||
| penggabungan | compounding | ||
| penggalan | clipped word | ||
| penghembusan | exhalation, expiration | ||
| penghirupan | inhalation, inspiration | ||
| penghubung kalimat | sentence connector, connective | ||
| pengingkaran | denial, negation | ||
| pengiring | Bali | ||
| pengisi gatra | filler class | ||
| penglepasan | release | ||
| penglepasan cepat lw. penglepasan lambat | instantenous release vs. delayed release | ||
| pengolahan data | collation | ||
| penguasaan | government, rection | ||
| pengulangan | repetition | ||
| pengungkapan, verbalisasi | verbalisation | ||
| pengurangan vokal | vowel reduction | ||
| pengurutan kaidah | rule ordering | ||
| penilaian subyektif | value judgment | ||
| penjenjangan | grading | ||
| penjodoh | classifier | ||
| penterjemah, penerjemah | translator | ||
| penterjemahan, penerjemahan, alih bahasa | translation (v) | ||
| penyadur | |||
| penyaduran | retelling | ||
| penyampaian sempurna | ideal delivery | ||
| penyebaran makna | radiation, irradiation | ||
| penyelarasan | restructuring | ||
| penyelipan | layering, embedding | ||
| penyematan endosentris | nesting | ||
| penyempitan | stricture | ||
| penyimpangan | deviance | ||
| penyimpangan puitis | poetic license | ||
| penyuaran | vocalisation, voicing, phonation | ||
| penyuaran antarvokal | invervocalic voicing | ||
| penyukuan | syllabication, syllabification | ||
| pepatah | |||
| pepet | J. | ||
| peran | role | ||
| perancangan | programming | ||
| perangkai | relator | ||
| perangkat | set, open set, open list | ||
| perangkat tes | test battery | ||
| perangsang | stimulus | ||
| perbuatan | action | ||
| percakapan | conversation | ||
| peregang wicara | speech stretcher | ||
| perencanaan bahasa | language planning | ||
| performatif | performative | ujaran performatif | |
| perhitungan frekuensi | frequency count | ||
| peribahasa | saying, maxim | ||
| perifrastis | periphrastic | ||
| perifrasa | periphrase | ||
| perintah | command | ||
| periode | period | ||
| peristiwa | event | ||
| peristiwa bahasa | language event, state of affairs | ||
| perkumpulan linguistik | linguistic circle | ||
| perluasan | expansion | ||
| permutasi | permutation | ||
| pernyataan | declaration, statement | ||
| perolehan bahasa, pemerolehan bahasa | language acquisition | ||
| persepsi | perception | ||
| persona | person | ||
| personifikasi | personification | ||
| perspektif | perspective | ||
| pertalian | coherence | ||
| pertanyaan | question | ||
| pertuturan | speech act, speech event | ||
| perujukan anaforis | anaphoric reference | ||
| perulangan | reduplikasi | ||
| perumpaman | |||
| perwatasan, modifikasi | modification | ||
| petrografi | petrography | ||
| petrogram | petrogram, petrogliph | ||
| pewatas, modifikator | modifier, qualifier | ||
| peyorasi | peyoration | ||
| pijin | pidgin | ||
| pijinisasi | pidginization | ||
| piktograf | pictograph | piktogram | |
| piktografi | pictography | ||
| piktogram | pictogram | ||
| pinggir | margin | ||
| pinjaman, peminjaman | borrowing, loan | ||
| pinyin | Tionghoa | ||
| pisahan | split | ||
| pita suara | vocal bands, vocal cords, vocal folds | ||
| pleonasme | pleonasm | ||
| plerem | plereme, semantic component | ||
| plosif | plosive | ||
| pluralis | plural | ||
| poetika | poetics | ||
| pokok | new information | ||
| pola | pattern | ||
| poler | polar | ||
| polifoni | polyphony | ||
| polisemi | polysemy, multiple meaning | ||
| polisilabe | polysyllable | ||
| polisindeton | polysindeton, syndesis | ||
| polisistemis | polysystemic | ||
| posisi | position | ||
| post-alveolar, alveolar belakang | post-alveolar | ||
| post-determinator | post-determiner, post-article | ||
| postposisi | post-position | ||
| postvokalis | post-vocalic | ||
| praangapan | presupposition | ||
| pragmatik | pragmatic | ||
| pragmatika | pragmatics | ||
| prapalatal | pre-palatal | ||
| prasasti | inscription | ||
| pratamapurusa | |||
| pravokalis | prevocalic | ||
| predikasi | predication | ||
| predikat | predicate | ||
| predikator | predicator | ||
| prefiks, awalan | prefix | ||
| preposisi | preposition | ||
| preskriptif | prescriptive | normatif | |
| preskiptivisme | prescriptivism | ||
| primary response | Ing. | ||
| produksi | production | ||
| produksi wicara | speech production | ||
| produktif | productive | ||
| progresif | progressive | Ing. | |
| proklitik | proclitic | ||
| proksemika | prexemics | ||
| proksimat | proximate | ||
| prolepsis | prolepsis | ||
| pronomina | pronoun | ||
| pronominal | pronominal | ||
| pronominalisasi | pronominalization | ||
| proparoksiton | proparoxytone | ||
| proposisi | proposition | ||
| prosedur | procedure | ||
| proses | process | ||
| prosiopesis | aferesis | ||
| proskriptivisme | proscriptivism | ||
| prosodem | prosodeme | ||
| prosodi | prosody | ||
| protasis | protasis, hypothetical clause, conditional clause | ||
| protesis | prothesis, prosthesis | ||
| proto- | |||
| prototipe | prototype | ||
| proverba | proverb | ||
| proyeksi | projection | ||
| psikolinguistik | psycholinguistics | ||
| pukal | compact | ||
| pukal lw. longgar | compact vs. diffuse | ||
| pulmonis | pulmonic | ||
| puncak kenyaringan | peak of sonority, peak of prominence, syllabic peak, crest of sonority |
||
| pungtuasi | tanda baca | ||
| purisme | purism | ||
| purnabentuk | well-formed | ||
| purwakanti guru sastra | J. | ||
| purwakanti guru swara | J. | ||
| purwakanti lumaksita | J. | ||
| pusat | central | ||
| putonghua | Tionghoa | ||
| raban | babbling | ||
| ragam | ragam bahasa | ||
| rangka substitusi | substitution frame | ||
| rasionalisme | rationalism | ||
| rasio type-token | type-token ratio, TTR | ||
| realisasi | realisation, exponence, manifestation, representation | ||
| realisme | realism | ||
| realitas kognitif | cognitive reality | ||
| redaksi | redaction | ||
| reduplikasi | reduplication | ||
| referen | referent | ||
| referensi, pengertian | reference | ||
| refleks | reflex | ||
| regularisasi | leveling | ||
| reinterpretasi | reinterpretation | ||
| rekomposisi | recomposition | ||
| rekonstruksi | reconstruction | ||
| reksio | rection | penguasaan | |
| relativisasi | relativization | ||
| relativitas bahasa | linguistic relativity, Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, neo Humboldtianism, Whorfian hypothesis, |
||
| rema | rheme | ||
| rendah I | grave | ||
| rendah II | low | ||
| rendah lw. tirus | grave vs. acute | ||
| rentang waktu | duration | ||
| repertorium | repertoire | ||
| resensi | resencion | ||
| resonan | resonant | ||
| resonansi | resonance | ||
| resonator | resonator | ||
| retorika | rhetoric | ||
| retrofleks | retroflex, cacuminal, cerebral, inverted | ||
| retrofleksi | retroflexion | ||
| rima | rhyme | ||
| ritme | rhythm | ||
| romanisasi | romanisation | ||
| rotasisme | rhotacism | ||
| r penyambung | linkning r | ||
| ruang makna | semantic space | ||
| rujuk silang | cross reference | ||
| rumpang dalam pola | hole in pattern | ||
| rumpun bahasa | language group | ||
| rurabasa | J. | ||
| saat awal bunyi | voice onset time, VOT | ||
| saduran | |||
| salah kaprah | J. | ||
| salam | greeting | ||
| saling menghindarkan | mutually exclusive | ||
| saling pengertian | mutual inteligibility | ||
| saluran | channel | ||
| saluran suara | vocal tract | ||
| sandangan | J. | ||
| sandi | sandhi | ||
| sandiasma | J. | ||
| sandirasa | Sd. | ||
| sandisora | Sd. | ||
| sapaan, tutur sapa | address | ||
| sasaran, tujuan | goal | ||
| sastra lisan | oral literature | ||
| satuan | unit | ||
| satma | Bali | ||
| schwa, shwa | Ibrani | ||
| seasal | cognate | ||
| sebutan, komen | comment | ||
| secondary response | Ing. | ||
| segmen | segment, isolate | ||
| segmen embus | breathed segment | ||
| segmental | segmental | ||
| segmentasi | segmentation | ||
| segmentator | segmentator | ||
| sejarah linguistik | history of linguistics | ||
| selaan | interrupted | ||
| seleksi | selection | ||
| sem | seme | ||
| semantem | semanteme | ||
| semantik | semantics | ||
| semantika | semantic | ||
| semboyan | motto | ||
| semem | sememe | ||
| semi-idiom | semi-idiom | ||
| semiologi | semiology | ||
| semiotika | semiotics | ||
| semivokal | semi-vowel, semi-consonant, glide | ||
| semotaktik | semotactics | ||
| sempadan | delimitation, boundary marking, demarcation | ||
| sempit lw. tak sempit | flat vs. plain | ||
| sendi | juncture, transition | ||
| sengau, nasal | nasal | ||
| sengkalan | J. | ||
| sengkalan lamba | J. | ||
| sengkalan memet | J. | ||
| sengkalan sastra | J. | ||
| sentralisasi | centralisation | ||
| sentrodomal | centro-domal | ||
| sentuhan | tap | ||
| seri | series | ||
| seruan | exclamation | ||
| sesel, seselan | J. | ||
| seselan | Bali | ||
| siala | sikora | ||
| sibilan | sibilant, groove fricative, groove spirant, whistling consonant |
||
| signifiant | Pr. | ||
| significans | signifiant | L. | |
| significatum | signifié | L. | |
| signifié | Pr. | ||
| sikap bahasa | language attitude | ||
| siklus | cycle | ||
| siklus transformasi | transformational cycle | ||
| sikora | Batak Karo | ||
| sikurun | Batak Karo | ||
| silabogram I | syllabary | ||
| silabogram II | syllabogram | ||
| silabis | syllabic | ||
| silepsis | syllepsis | ||
| silih | dummy | ||
| silsilah, diagram silsilah | family tree, tree | ||
| simetri | symmetry | ||
| simpai | node | ||
| simpulan bahasa | idiom | ||
| simulfiks | simulfix | ||
| sindeton | syndeton, syndetic construction | ||
| sineresis | syneresis | ||
| sinesis | synesis | ||
| sinestesia | synesthesia | ||
| singkatan | |||
| singularis | singular | jumlah | |
| sinkope | syncope | ||
| sinkretisme | siyncretism | ||
| sinkrisis | syncrisis | ||
| sinkronis | syncronic | ||
| sinonim | synonym | ||
| sinonim dekat | near-synonym, homoionym, pseudo-synonym | ||
| sintagmatis | syntagma | ||
| sintagmem | syntagmeme | ||
| sintaksis | syntax | ||
| sintaktika | syntactics | ||
| sintesis | synthesis | ||
| sintesis wicara | speech synthesis | ||
| sirnamadya | sinkope | ||
| sirnapurwa | aferesis | ||
| sirnawekas | apokope | ||
| sirkumfiks | circumfix | konfiks | |
| sisi | plane | ||
| sistem | system | ||
| sistematis | systematic | ||
| sistemis | systemic | ||
| situasi | situation | ||
| skolastisisme | scholasticism | ||
| slang | |||
| sonagraf | sonagraph | ||
| sonan | sonant | ||
| sonoran | sonorant | ||
| sor-singgih | Bali | ||
| sosiolek | sosiolect | ||
| sosiolinguistik | sociolinguistics | ||
| sosiolinguistik terapan | applied sociolinguistics | ||
| sosiologi bahasa | sociology of language | ||
| spektograf | spectograph | ||
| spektogram | spectogram | ||
| spektrum | spectrum | ||
| spesifik | specific | ||
| spiran | spirant | ||
| spondeus | sponde | ||
| Sprachgebilde | Jerman | ||
| standar | standard | ||
| standardisasi | standardization | ||
| standard theory | |||
| statif | stative | ||
| status | status | ||
| stema | stemma | ||
| stemma | L. | ||
| stemma codicum | stema | L. | |
| stilistika | stylistics | ||
| stilostatistika | stylostatistics | ||
| strata | stratum | ||
| stratifikasi | stratification | ||
| stratum | stratum | ||
| struktur | structure | ||
| struktural | structural | ||
| strukturalisme | structuralism | ||
| studi wilayah | deep structure, deep grammar, underlying structure | ||
| suara | voice I | ||
| subfonemis | subphonemic | ||
| subkategorisasi | subcategorisation | ||
| subordinasi | subordination | ||
| subordinat | subordinate | ||
| subordinatif | subordinative | ||
| subordinator | subordinator | ||
| substandar | substandard | nonstandar | |
| substansi | substance | ||
| substansi bunyi | phonic substance | ||
| substitusi | substitution | ||
| substratum | substratum | ||
| subyek | subject | ||
| sufiks, akhiran | suffix | ||
| suku I | syllable | ||
| suku II | J. | ||
| sukun | Ar. | ||
| sulih | pro-form | bentuk sulih | |
| sumbu | axis | ||
| superfiks | suprafiks | ||
| superordinat | superordinate | hiponimi | |
| superstratum | superstratum | ||
| supinum | L. | ||
| suplesi | suppletion | ||
| supletif | supletif | ||
| suprafiks | suprafiks | ||
| surat kelabai | |||
| suruhan | directive | ||
| suryasangkala | |||
| swakontradiksi | self-contradiction | ||
| swarabakti | anaptyctic vowel | ||
| tabu | taboo | ||
| tagma | tagma | ||
| tagmem | tagmeme | ||
| tagmemik | gramatika tagmemik | ||
| tahap holofrastis | holophrastic language | ||
| tajam lw. tak tajam | sharp vs. nonsharp | ||
| tak beraspirasi | unaspirated | ||
| tak bernyawa | inanimate | ||
| tak bersuara | unvoiced, voiceless | ||
| tak bundar | unrounded | ||
| tak gramatikal | ungrammatical | ||
| takigrafi | tachygraphy | ||
| tak produktif | unproductive | ||
| takrif | definite | ||
| taksem | taxeme, grammatical feature | ||
| taksis | taxis | ||
| taksonomi | taxonomy | ||
| tak teralihkan | inalienable | ||
| tak teratur | irregular | ||
| tak tertanda | unmarked | ||
| tak terterima | unacceptable | ||
| taktik | tactics | ||
| tak wajar | anomalous | ||
| tak wajib | optional | ||
| taling | J. | ||
| taling tarung | J. | ||
| tamber | timbre, tambre, tamber, colouring, tone-colour | ||
| ta barbuta | Ar. | ||
| tamsil | |||
| tanda | sign | ||
| tanggapan | response | ||
| tanggapan tripurusa | J. | ||
| tanwin | Ar. | ||
| taraf kekariban | intimacy | ||
| taraf kepadanan | level of adequacy | ||
| tasrif | accidence, inflection, flection | ||
| tasydid | Ar. | ||
| tata bahasa, gramatika | grammar | ||
| tata istilah | terminology | ||
| tata nama | nomenclature | ||
| tataran | rank, level | ||
| tata tingkat | hierarki | ||
| tatpurusha | Skr. | ||
| tautofoni | tautophony | ||
| tautologi | tautologi | ||
| tegang | tense II | ||
| tegang lw. kendur | tense vs. lax | ||
| tekanan | stress, accent | ||
| teknis | technical | ||
| teknonim | teknonym | ||
| teknonimi | teknonymic | ||
| teks | text | ||
| tema | theme | ||
| tematisasi | thematization | ||
| tembung | J. | ||
| tembung andhahan | J. | ||
| tembung camboran | J. | ||
| tembung entar | J. | ||
| tembung garba | J. | ||
| tembung garba sutra wa | J. | ||
| tembung garba sutra ye | J. | ||
| tembung garba warga ha | J. | ||
| tembung krama | J. | ||
| tembung krama inggil | J. | ||
| tembung krama ngoko | J. | ||
| tembung ngoko | J. | ||
| tembung saroja | J. | ||
| tembung wantah | J. | ||
| tembung yogaswara | J. | ||
| tempo | tempo | ||
| tengah | mid | ||
| tengahan | middle | ||
| tenues | L. | ||
| teralihkan | alienable | milik teralihkan | |
| terapi bahasa | speech therapy, logopedics | ||
| teratur | regular | ||
| terikat | bound | ||
| terjemahan | translation (n) | ||
| terminologi | tata istilah | ||
| tersirat I | understood | ||
| tersirat II | tacit | ||
| tertanda | marked | ||
| terterima | acceptable | ||
| tertiary response | Ing. | ||
| tesaurus | thesaurus | ||
| tesitura | tessitura | ||
| testing bahasa | ujian bahasa | ||
| tak tarif, tidak tarif | indefinite | ||
| tilda | tilde | ||
| tinggi nada, nada | pitch | ||
| tinggi nada dasar | fundamental pitch | ||
| tingkat | level | ||
| tipologi | typology | ||
| tirus | acute | ||
| titik artikulasi | point of articulation | ||
| tmesis | Yun. | ||
| token dan type | type and token | Ing. | |
| ton | tone | ||
| tonem | toneme | ||
| tonetika | tonetics | ||
| tonis | tonic | ||
| topik | topic | ||
| topikalisasi | topicalisation | ||
| toponimi | toponymy, topomasiology, topomastics, topomatology | ||
| totem pro parte | L. | ||
| transformasi | transformation | ||
| transformasionalis | transformationalist | ||
| transitif | transitive | ||
| transitivitas, ketransitifan | transitivity | ||
| transkripsi | transcription | ||
| transliterasi | transliteration | ||
| transposisi | conversion, transmutation, zero-deviation | ||
| trema | Pr. | ||
| trialis | trial | jumlah | |
| triftong | triphthong | ||
| trigraf | trigraph | ||
| trilingga | J. | ||
| triptotos | triptote | ||
| trisilabis | trisyllabic | ||
| trokea | troche | ||
| tropus | trope, figure of speech | ||
| tujuan, sasaran | goal | ||
| tulisan, aksara | script, writing | ||
| tumpang tindih | overlapping | ||
| tumpuan artikulasi | bais of articulation | ||
| tunggal | singularis | ||
| turun tataran | down-graded, rank-shifted | ||
| tuturan | narrative | ||
| tutur sapa, sapaan | address | ||
| type and token | Ing. | ||
| ujaran | utterance | ||
| ujian bahasa | language testing | ||
| ukara | J. | ||
| ulang pola | pattern practice | ||
| ulu, wulu | J. | ||
| umlaut | umlaut, vowel mutation | ||
| umpak basa | Sd. | ||
| umpan, mengumpani | feed | ||
| umpan balik | feedback | ||
| undak-usuk | Sd. | ||
| unggah-ungguh | J. | ||
| ungkapan I | expression | ||
| ungkapan II | idiomatic expression | idiom | |
| unilingual, monolingual, ekabahasa, monoglot | unilingual | monolingual | |
| universalisme | universalism | ||
| untaian | string, concatenation | ||
| untaian akhir | terminal string | ||
| uraian kalimat | parsing | ||
| urutan | order | ||
| utamapurusa | J. | ||
| uvular | uvular | ||
| valensi | valency | ||
| variabel | variable | ||
| varia lectionis | L. | ||
| varian | variant | ||
| variasi | variation | ||
| velar | velar | ||
| velarisasi | velarisation | ||
| velum | velum | ||
| verba | verb | ||
| verbal | verbal | ||
| verbalisasi, pengungkapan | verbalisation | ||
| vibran | vibrant | ||
| visarga | Skr. | ||
| vokal | vowel | ||
| vokalisasi | vocalisation | ||
| vokalis lw. nonvokalis | vocalic vs. non-vocalic | ||
| vokatif | vocative | panggilan | |
| vokoid | vocoid | ||
| vox nihili | L. | ||
| wacana | discourse | ||
| wajib | obligatory | ||
| warna bahasa, warna basa | Bali | ||
| wianjana | Bali | ||
| wicara | speech | ||
| wignyan | J. | ||
| wilayah | area | ||
| wredhakrama | J. | ||
| zero | zero, zero alomorph | ||
| zeugma | Yun. | ||
| zoosemiotika | zoo-semiotics |
l
[sunting]- lafal ejaan
- lafal yang diakui
- lambang bunyi
- lambang gambar
- lambang huruf
- latihan menggabung
- latihan mengisi
- latihan mengungkap kembali
- leksikon aktif
- leksikon pasif
- linguistik abad pertengahan
- linguistik antropologi
- linguistik Descartes
- linguistik deskriptif, linguistik sinkronis, linguistik statis
- linguistik etnografis
- linguistik fungsional
- linguistik historis
- linguistik historis komparatif, linguistik diakronis
- linguistik kognitif
- linguistik komparatif
- linguistik komputasi
- linguistik kontrastif -> analisis konstrastif
- linguistik matematika
- linguistik media
- linguistik Neo-Sausure -> glosematik
- linguistik parametris
- linguistik pedagogis
- linguistik perkembangan
- linguistik Renaisans
- linguistik Saussure
- linguistik sosiologis
- linguistik statistik
- linguistik struktural
- linguistik taksonomis
- linguistik teoretis
- linguistik terapan
- linguistik umum
k
[sunting]- kaidah alih kode
- kaidah Behaghel pertama
- kaidah Behaghel kedua
- kaidah berimplikasi
- kaidah deskriptif
- kaidah invarian, kaidah kategorial
- kaidah iteratif
- kaidah-kaidah berurutan
- kaidah leksikal
- kaidah morfofonemis
- kaidah pengumpanan sendiri
- kaidah penjabaran
- kaidah preskriptif
- kaidah proyeksi
- kaidah psikolinguistis
- kaidah setangkup
- kaidah sosiolinguistis
- kaidah struktur frasa
- kaidah transformasi
- kaidah variabel
- kalimat bebas
- kalimat bersusun
- kalimat dasar
- kalimat deklaratif, kalimat berita, kalimat pernyataan
- kalimat eksistensial
- kalimat ekuatif
- kalimat eliptis
- kalimat imperatif, kalimat perintah
- kalimat interogatif, kalimat tanya, kalimat pertanyaan
- kalimat inti
- kalimat jawaban
- kalimat konstituen
- kalimat lengkap
- kalimat majemuk
- kalimat matriks -> klausa utama
- kalimat menyimpang
- kalimat minor
- kalimat minor bukan klausa
- kalimat persyaratan
- kalimat sampingan
- kalimat seruan
- kalimat tak lengkap
- kalimat tanggapan
- kalimat terbelah
- kalimat terbelah semu
- kalimat terikat
- kalimat tunggal
- kalimat turunan
- kalimat urutan
- kasus abesif
- kasus ablatif
- kasus absolutif -> bahasa ergatif
- kasus adesif
- kasus akusatif
- kasus alatif
- kasus datif
- kasus elatif
- kasus ergatif
- kasus esif
- kasus genitif
- kasus ilatif
- kasus inesif
- kasus instruktif, kasus instrumental
- kasus komitatif
- kasus lokatif
- kasus lurus
- kasus miring
- kasus nominatif
- kasus obyektif
- kasus partitif
- kasus penderita
- kasus prolatif
- kasus translatif
- kasus tujuan
- kasus vokatif
- kata asli
- kata bantu bilangan
- kata benda -> nomina
- kata bersusun
- kata bertimbal
- kata bilangan -> numeralia
- kata deiktis
- kata depan -> preposisi
- kata fonologis
- kata ganti -> pronomina
- kata ganti milik -> pronomina posesif
- kata generik
- kata gramatikal
- kata hubung -> konjungsi
- kata keadaan -> adjektiva
- kata kepala
- kata kerja -> verba
- kata keterangan -> adverbia
- kata kunci
- kata leksikal
- kata majemuk
- kata jadian, kata turunan
- kata morfemis
- kata ortografis
- kata penggal -> abreviasi
- kata peniru bunyi
- kata penuh
- kata pinjaman
- kata pustaka
- kata sambung -> konjungsi
- kata sandang -> artikel
- kata seasal
- kata seasal semu
- kata seru
- kata sifat -> adjektiva
- kata tambahan -> adverbia
- kata tanya
- kata tugas
- kata ulang
- kategori gramatikal
- kategori leksikal
- kategori primer -> kelas kata
- kategori sekunder
- kategori semantis
- kategori sintaktis
Sd.
- kecap anteuran
- kecap memet
- kecap penganteb
- kecap penganteur pagawean
- kecap rajekan
- kecap undayan
- kecap wancahan
- keterangan akibat
- keterangan alasan
- keterangan asal
- keterangan kualitas
- keterangan kuantitas
- keterangan modalitas
- keterangan perlawanan
- keterangan perwatasan
- keterangan sebab
- keterangan subyek
- keterangan syarat
- keterangan tempat
- keterangan tujuan
- klausa aditif
- klausa adverbial
- klausa adversatif
- klausa adjektival
- klausa akibat
- klausa aktif
- klausa bebas
- klausa intransitif
- klausa kausal
- klausa kondisional
- klausa koordinat
- klausa medial
- klausa nominal
- klausa nonverbal
- klausa parentetis, klausa sematan
- klausa pasif
- klausa pengukuh
- klausa perangkai sumbu
- klausa relatif
- klausa subordinatif
- klausa temporal
- klausa terikat, klausa hipotaktis
- klausa transitif
- klausa utama
- klausa verbal
- komponen dasar
- komponen diagnostis
- komponen fonologi
- komponen gramatika
- komponen kategorial
- komponen makna
- komponen semantik
- komponen sintaksis
- komponen struktur frasa
- komponen tambahan
- komponen umum
- kompositum asintaktis
- kompositum iteratif
- kompositum kopulatif
- kompositum pangkal
- kompositum sintaktis
- kompositum sintetis
- konjungsi adversatif
- konjungsi ingkar
- konjungsi kausal
- konjungsi koordinatif
- konjungsi korelatif
- konjungsi subordinatif
- konstruksi absolut
- konstruksi antipasif
- konstruksi direktif
- konstruksi ekosentris
- konstruksi endosentris
- konstruksi konektif
- konstruksi koordinatif
- konstruksi modifikatif
- konstruksi morfologis
- konstruksi non-antipasif
- konstruksi predikatif
- konstruksi sintaktis
- konstruksi subordinatif
j
[sunting]- jangkauan kaidah: domain of rule
- jangkauan makna: semantic range
- jeda senyap: silent pause
- jeda terisi: filled pause
- jenis bebas: epicene
- jenis kata -> kelas kata
i
[sunting]- indeks aglutinasi index of agglutination
- indeks derivasi derivational index
- indeks infleksi kasar gross inflectional index
- indeks infleksi murni pure inflectional index
- indeks isolasi isolation index
- indeks komposisi compositional index
- indeks neksus nexus index
- indeks persesuaian concordial index
- indeks prefiks prefixial index
- indeks sintesis index of synthesis
- indeks struktur structure index, structural index
- indeks sufiks suffixial index
- ingatan jangka panjang long-trm memory
- ingatan jangka pendek short-term memory
- ingatan kerja working memory
- ingatan waktu episodic memory
- inti kompleks complex nucleus, complex peak
- inti suku kata center, syllable nucleus, syllabic nucleus
h
[sunting]- huruf qamariah
- huruf syamsiah
- huruf saksi
- hiearrki fonologis - phonological hierarchy
- hierarki gramatikal - grammatical hierarchy
- hierarki ketercapaian - accessibility hierarchy
- hentian bersuara - voiced stop
- hentian egresif - egressive stop, pressure stop
- henian ingresif - ingressive stop, suction stop
- hentian kompleks - complex stop
- hentian tak bersuara - voiceless stop
- hentian tunggal - simple stop
- hipotesis asosiasi budaya - cultural association hypothesis
- hipotesis Jakobson - Jacobsonian hypothesis
- hipotesis leksikalis - lexicalist hypothesis
- hipotesis pengurutan budaya - cultural seriation hypothesis
- hipotesis Sapir-Whorf - Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
- hipotesis tentang bawaan - innateness hypothesis
- hipotesis transformasionalis - transformationalist hypothesis
- hipotesis zaman-wilayah - age-area hypothesis
- hubungan analogi - analogous relationship
- hubungan asosiatif - rapports associative
- hubungan "atau" - "or" relationship
- hubungan "dan" - "and" relationship
- hubungan gramatikal - grammatical relation
- hubungan logis - logical relation
- hubungan maksud - sense relation
- hubungan paradigmatis - paradigmatic relationship
- hubungan sintagmatis - syntagmatic relationship
- hukum, hukum dalam linguistik - law, law in linguistics
- hukum Brandes pertama, hukum R-G-H - first Brandes law
- hukum Brandes kedua,, hukum R-D-L - second Brandes law
- hukum bunyi - sound law, phonetic law
- hukum Darmesteter - Darmesteter's law
- hukum distribusi sinonim - law of distribution law
- hukum DM
- hukum Grassman - Grassman's law
- hukum Grimm - Grimm's law
- hukum implikasi - implicational law
- hukum Lachmann - Lachmann's law
- hukum pemancaran sinonim - law of radiation of synonyms
- hukum pemusatan sinonim - law of synonymic attraction
- hukum penyingkatan - law of abbreviation
- hukum pepet
- hukum Verner - Verner's law
- hukum Zipf - Zipf's law
g
[sunting]- gramatika aplikativa - applicative grammar
- gramatika arc pair - arc pair grammar
- gramatika bebas konteks - context-free grammar
- gramatika dependensi - dependency grammar
- gramatika deskriptif - descriptive grammar
- gramatika formal - formal grammar
- gramatika generatif - generative grammar
- gramatika historis - historical grammar
- gramatika kategorial - categorial grammar
- gramatika kognitif - cognitive grammar
- gramatika leksikal-fungsional - lexical functional grammar
- gramatika perand-dan-referensi - role-and-reference grammar
- gramatika makna-struktur - meaning-structure grammar
- gramatika Montague - Montague grammar
- gramatika pedagogis - pedagogical grammar
- gramatika peka konteks - context-restricted grammar, context-sensitive grammar
- gramatika relasional - relational grammar
- gramatika semesta - universal grammar
- gramatika sistemika - systemic grammar, system-and-structure grammar
- gramatika skala-dan-kategori - scale-and-category grammar
- gramatika spekulativa - speculative grammar
- gramatika stratifikasi - stratification grammar
- gramatika struktur frasa - phrase structure gramma, constituent structure grammar
- gramatika tagmemik - tagmemic grammar, tagmemics
- gramatika teknis - scientific grammar
- gramatika terbatas - finite-state grammar
- gramatika tradisional - traditional grammar
- gramatika transformasi - transformational grammar
- gramatika transformasi generatif - transformation generative grammar
- gaya bahasa - style
- gaya bustrofedon - boustrophedon
- gaya diwani
- gaya farsi
- gaya kufi
- gaya maghribi
- gaya naskhi
- gaya raihani
- gaya ruq'ah
- gaya thuluth
- golongan seciri natural class
- golongan segatra substitution class
f
[sunting]- fungsi apelatif - appeal function
- fungsi deiktis - deictic function
- fungsi deliminatif - deliminative function
- fungsi distingtif - distinctive function
- fungsi ekspresif, fungsi emotif - expressive function, emotive function
- fungsi estetis, fungsi puitis - aesthetic function, poetic function
- fungsi fatis - phatic function
- fungsi ideasional - ideational function
- fungsi interpersonal - interpersonal function
- fungsi kognitif - cognitive function
- fungsi komunikatif - communicative function
- fungsi konatif - conative function
- fungsi kulminatif - culminative function
- fungsi pragmatis - pragmatic function
- fungsi proposisional - propositional function
- fungsi referensial - referencial function
- fungsi representatif - representative function
- fungsi semantis - semantic function
- fungsi sintaksis - syntactic function
- fungsi tekstual - textual function
- frasa adverbial - adverbial phrase
- frasa ajektival - adjectial phrase
- frasa apositif - appositive phrase
- frasa eksosentris - exocentric phrase
- frasa endosentris - endocentric phrase
- frasa endosentris berinduk banyak - multihead endocentric phrase
- frasa endosentris berinduk satu - single-head endocentric phrase
- frasa koordinatif - co-ordinative phrase
- frasa nominal - noun phrase, nominal phrase
- frasa parataktis - paratactic phrase
- frasa perangkai sumbu - relator axis phrase
- frasa verbal - verbal phrase
- fonologi autosegmental - autosegmental phonology
- fonologi ciri pembeda - distinctive feature phonology, componential phonology
- fonologi generatif - generative phonology
- fonologi historis - historical phonology
- fonologi polisistemis - polysystemic phonology
- fonologi prosodi - prosodic phonology, prosodic analysis
- fonologi segmental - segmental phonology
- fonetik akustis - acoustic phonetics
- fonetik artikulatoris - articulatory phonetics
- fonetik auditoris - auditory phonetics
- fonetik instrumental - instrumental phonetics, experimental phonetics, laboratory phonetics
- fonetik parametris - parametric phonetics
- fonetik terapan - applied phonetics
- fonem gabungan - compound phoneme
- fonem otonom - autonomous phoneme
- fonem primer, fonem segmental - primary phoneme, segmental phoneme
- fonem sekunder - secondary phoneme
- fonem sistematis - systemaic phoneme
- fonem suprasegmental - suprasegmental phoneme
- fonem taksonomis - taxonomic phoneme
- fokus budaya cultural focus
- fokus kontras focus of contrast
- frekuensi dasar fundamental frequency
- frekuensi relatif kemunculan relative frequency of occurence
e
[sunting]- Ejaan Baru Bahasa Indonesia
- Ejaan Baru Bahasa Malaysia
- Ejaan Fajar Asia
- Ejaan Melindo
- Ejaan Pembaharuan
- Ejaan Republik/Suwandi
- Ejaan van Ophuijsen
- Ejaan Wilkinson
- Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan
- Ejaan Za'ba
- ejaan etimologi - etymological spelling
- ejaan fonemis - phonemic spelling
- ejaan fonetis - phonetic spelling
d
[sunting]- dorso-alveolar
- dorso-palatal
- dorso-uvular
- dorso-velar
- disimilasi dekat = contiguous dissimilation, juxtapositional dissimilation
- disimilasi jauh - incontiguous dissimilation, distant dissimilation
- disimilasi progresif - progressive dissimilation
- disimilasi regresif - regressive dissimilation, anticipatory dissimilation, retrogressive dissimilation
- diftong lebar - wide diphythong
- diftong naik - ascending diphythong
- diftong sempit - narrow diphythong
- diftong turun - descending, diphthong, falling diphythong
- diatesis aktif - active voice
- diatesis medial - middle voice
- diatesis pasif - passive voice
- diatesis refleksif - reflexive voice
- diatesis resiprokal - recoprocal voice
- dialek regional - regional dialect, geographical dialect
- dialek sosial - social dialect
- dialek temporal - state of language, temporal dialect
- dialek tinggi - prestige dialect
- definisi nominal - nominal definition
- definisi ostensif - ostensive definition
- definisi riil - real definition
- deklinasi kuat strong declension, indefinite declension
- deklinasi lemah weak declension, definite declension
- demonstrativa ekstratekstual (extratextual demonstrative)
- demonstrativa intratekstual (intratextual demonstrative)
- dependensi mutual mutual dependency
- dependensi unilateral unilateral dependency
c
[sunting]- ciri akustis - acoustic feature
- ciri-ciri pembeda utama - major class features
- ciri-ciri prosodis - prosodic features
- ciri-ciri protensitas - protensity features
- ciri-ciri rongga - cavity features
- ciri-ciri sonoritas - sonority features
- ciri-ciri sumber - source features
- ciri-ciri tonalitas - tonality features
- ciri ekspresif - expressive feature
- ciri ekstralinguistis - extralinguistic feature
- ciri formal - formal feature
- ciri intralinguistis - intralinguistic feature
- ciri khas bahasa - genius
- ciri konfigurasi - configurational feature
- ciri korelasi - mark of correlation
- ciri lokal - provincialism
- ciri melimpah - redundant feature
- ciri nondistingtif - non-distinctive feature
- ciri prosodis / ciri suprasegmental - prosodic feature / suprasegmmental feature, secondary phoneme, secondar feature, prosodic feature, plurisegmental feature, multisegmental feature
- ciri sekunder - secondary feature
b
[sunting]- bunyi alir / bunyi likuida - liquid
- bunyi bahasa - speech sound
- bunyi-bunyi homorgan - homorganic sounds
- bunyi desis - sibilant
- bunyi frikatif / bunyi geseran - fricative
- bunyi geletar - trill
- bunyi kembar - geminate
- bunyi letupan - plossive, stop ->hentian
- bunyi sampingan - lateral
- bunyi sengau - nasal
- bunyi sentuhan - flap
- bilingualisme kordinat - co-ordinate bilingualism
- bilingualisme majemuk - compound bilingualism
- bilingualisme subordinat - subordinate bilingualism
- bentuk akrab - intimate form
- bentuk alegro / alegro - allegro form
- bentuk antara - intermediate form
- bentuk asal - underlying form
- bentuk asing - alienism, foreignism, peregrinism, alien word
- bentuk asterisk / bentuk hipotesis - asterisk form, starred form
- bentuk bebas - free form
- bentuk dasar - basic alternant, base form, canonic form
- bentuk hormat - polite form
- bentuk kanonisi - canonic form
- bentuk kata - word form
- bentuk kembar - doublet
- bentuk lemah - weak form
- bentuk lento -lento form
- bentuk prototipe istilah - prototype form
- bentuk purba - proto-form
- bentuk sulih - pro-word, pro-form
- bentuk tegun - hesitation form
- bentuk terikat - bound form
- bentuk turunan I - derived form
- bentuk turunan II - transform
- bentuk verba infinit - non-finite verb form, infinite verb form
- bahasa aglutinatif - agglutinative language
- bahasa akusatif - accusative language
- bahasa alamiah - natural language
- bahasa analitis / bahasa isolatif - analytic language / isolating language, radical language
- bahasa antara - interlanguage
- bahasa antiergatif-absolut - antiergative-absolute language
- bahasa asing - foreign language
- bahasa baku / bahasa standar - standard language
- bahasa bangsawan
- bahasa berakar inflektif - root-inflected language
- bahasa berakar isolatif - root-isolating language
- bahasa berpangkal inflektif - stem-inflected language
- bahasa berprefiks - prefixing language
- bahasa bersufiks - suffixing language
- bahasa bertempo suku kata - syllabletimed language
- bahasa bertempo tekanan - stress-timed language
- bahasa berton / bahasa politonis - tone language /
- bahasa biasa / bahasa manusia - ordinary language / natural language
- bahasa buatan - artificial language, auxiliary language
- bahasa campuran - mixed language
- bahasa daerah - vernacular
- bahasa dagang / bahasa pasar - trade language
- bahasa dalam
- bahasa ergatif - ergative language
- bahasa étalon - étalon language
- bahasa flektif / bahasa inflektif - flectional language / inflected/inflectional language
- bahasa gaul / bahasa prokem
- bahasa gunung
- bahasa hidup - living language
- bahasa holofrastis - holophrastic language
- bahasa ibu / bahasa pertama- native language, mother language / first language
- bahasa imigran - immigrant language
- bahasa Indonesia
- bahasa induk - parent language, ancestor language
- bahasa inkorporatif - incorporative language, polysynthetic language
- bahasa Jawi
- bahasa kacukan
- bahasa kasar - vulgarism, vulgar language
- bahasa kedua - second language
- bahasa kentum - centum language
- bahasa kerabat - cognate language, related language, sister language
- bahasa kesat - abusive language
- bahasa kesusastraan - literary language -> ragam kesusastraan
- bahasa khusus - special language
- bahasa kiasan - figurative language
- bahasa klasik / bahasa klasik - classical language / old language
- bahasa konsonantis - consonantal language
- bahasa lisan -> ragam lisan
- bahasa madya - meso-language
- bahasa modern - modern language
- bahasa moyang - ancestor language, parent language
- bahasa nasional - national language
- bahasa nominatif-akusatif - nominative-accusative language
- bahasa nonstandar - nonstandard language
- bahasa obyek - object language, first-order language
- bahasa oksitonis - oxytonc language
- bahasa paroksitonis - paroxytonic language
- bahasa aktif / bahasa pemberi - active language / producer language
- bahasa (pasif) / bahasa penerima - (passive language) / consumer language
- bahasa persatuan
- bahasa pindahan - transplanted language
- bahasa pinggiran - peripheral language
- bahasa prokem
- bahasa purba - proto-language
- bahasa resmi - official language
- bahasa sasaran - receptor language, target language
- bahasa satem - satem language
- bahasa sintetis - synthetic language
- bahasa siul - whistle speech
- bahasa standar - standard language
- bahasa sumber - source language
- bahasa terbalik - backslang
- bahasa tulis -> ragam tulis
- bahasa turunan - descendand language, daughter language -> keluarga bahasa
- bahasa umum - common language, popular language
- bahasa vokalis - vocalic language
- basa (J.)
- basa alus
- basa antya - ngoko andhap
- basa bagongan / basa kedhaton - krama madya
- basa cohag
- basa ipun
- basa kasar
- basa lemes
- basa madya -> madya
- basa ngoko -> ngoko
- basa panengah
- basa sedeng
- basa singgih
- batas kata word boundary
- batas pendengaran teratas treshold of pain
- batas pendengaran terendah treshold of hearing
- batas variasi alfonis margin of security
- beban komunikasi communication load
- beban tugas (berat/ringan) (high/low) functional load, functional yield
- bebas konteks context-free
a
[sunting]- aspek augmentatif - augmentative aspect
- aspek diminutif - diminutive aspect
- aspek frekuentatif - frequentative aspect, iterative aspect, habitual aspect
- aspek habituatif - habituative aspect
- aspek imperfektif, aspek inkompletif - imperfective aspect, inclompletive aspect
- aspek inkoatif, aspek inseptif - inchoative aspect, inceptive aspect
- aspek kompletif, aspek perfektif - completive aspect, perfective aspect
- aspek kontinuatif, aspek progresif - continuative aspect, progressive aspect
- aspek momentan - momentaneous aspect
- aspek permansif - permansive aspect
- aspek pungtiliar - punctiliar aspect
- aspek repetitif - repetitive aspect
- aspek sesatif - cessative aspect
- aspek simulfaktif - simulfactive aspect
- asimilasi fonemis - phonemic assimilation
- asimilasi historis - historical assimilation
- asimilasi jauh - distant assimilation, dilation, non-contiguous assimilation, incontiguous assimilation
- asimilasi morfologis - morphological assimilation
- asimilasi progresif - progressive assimilation, lag
- asimilasi regresif - regressive assimilation, retrogressive assimilation, anticipatory assimilation
- asimilasi resiprokal - reciprocal assimilation, coalescent assimilation
- artikulasi ganda: artikulasi pertama, artikulasi kedua - double articulation: first articulation, second articulation
- artikulasi primer - primart articulation
- artikulasi sekunder - secondary articulation
- artikel partitif, partitive article
- artikel tak takrif - indefinite article
- artikel takrif - definite article
- analisis bahasa - linguistic analysis
- analisis dengan sintesis dalam persepsi wicara - analysis by sinthesis in speech perception
- analisis distribysi - distributional analysis
- analisis fonemis - phonemic analysis
- analisis Fourier - Fourier analysis
- analisis IC, analisa unsur bawaan, analisis konstituen - IC analysis, immediate constituent analysis, constituent analysis
- analisis kesilapan - error analysis
- analisis komponen - component analysis
- analisis komponen bunyi - componential analysis of sound
- analisis komponen makna - componential analysis of meaning
- analisis kontrastif - contrastive analysis, differential analysis, differential linguistics
- analisis kuantifikasi - quantificational analysis
- analisis morfemis, analisa morfologi - morphological analysis
- analisis prosedural - procedural analysis
- analisis segmental - segmental analysis
- analisis soalan - item analysis
- analisis spektrografi - spectral analysis
- analisis untaian - string analysis
- alternasi formal - formal alternation
- alternasi gramatikal - grammatical alternation
- alternasi otomatis - automatic alternation
- aksara alfabetis - alphabetical writing
- aksara Arab
- aksara Aramea - Aramaic alphabet
- aksara Brahmi
- aksara cecak telu, aksara rekan
- aksara choson muncha
- aksara demotik - demotic script
- aksara Dewanagari, aksara Nagari
- aksara Etruski - Etruscan alphabet
- aksara Fenisia - Phoenician alphabet
- aksara Glagolit - Glagolitic alphabet
- aksara grantha, aksara Pallawa
- aksara Gupta
- aksara Hangul
- aksara honminjongum, aksara onmun
- aksara hieratik - hieratic script
- aksara hieroglif - hieroglyph script
- aksara Hiragana
- aksara Ibrani
- aksara Jawi
- aksara Katakana
- aksara Kawi
- aksara Kharosti
- aksara Kiril - Cyrillic alphabet
- aksara kursif - cursive writing
- aksara Latin - Latin alphabet, Roman alphabet
- aksara morfemis - morphemic script
- aksara murda
- aksara Nagari Awal
- aksara ogham
- aksara pegon
- aksara rencong
- aksara runa - runic alphabet
- aksara Siddhamatrka
- aksara silabis - syllabic writing, syllabography, syllable writing
- aksara Yunani
- ajektiva atributif - predicative attribute
- ajektiva posesif - possessive adjective
- ajektiva predikatif - adjective predicative, predicate adjectival
- ajektiva verbal - adjective verbal
- afiks derivatif - derivational affix
- afiks inflektif - inflectional affix
- afiks negatif - privative affix
- afasia anterior - anterior aphasia
- afasia global - global aphasia
- afasia posterio - posterior aphasia
- adverbia ekstraklausal
- adverbia intraklausal
- adverbia konjungtif - conjunctive adverb, adverbial conjuction, introductory adverb
- abjad Arab - hija
- abjad fonetis - phonetic alphabet
- abjad IPA
- abjad Jawa - hanacaraka
- abjad Latin - Latin alphabet - aksara Latin
- abjad Romawi - Roman alphabet - aksara Latin
- aliran
- aliran Firth - Neo-Firthian linguistics, systemic grammar, scale-and-category grammar
- aliran glosematik, aliran Kopenhagen - glossematics, Copenhagen School
- aliran Jenewa - Saussurean linguistics, Geveva School
- aliran Kazan
- aliran linguistik - linguistic school
- aliran mekanisme - mechanistic linguistics
- aliran mentalisme - mentalism, mentalistic linguistics
- aliran MIT - MIT School
- aliran Neo-Firth - Neo-Firthian
- aliran Praha - Prague School
- aliran Stoa - Stoics
- aliran stratifikasi->gramatika stratifikasi
- aliran tagmemik->gramatika tagmemik
- ablaut kualitatif qualitative vowel gradation
- ablaut kuantitatif quantitative vowel gradation
- alomorf fonologis phonologically conditioned allomorph
- alomorf morfologis morphologically conditioned allomorph
- aposisi rapat close apposition
- aposisi renggang loose apposition
Tokoh
[sunting]| Nama belakang | Nama depan | Hidup | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adriani | Nicolaus | 1865-1926 | |
| Raja Ali Hafi | bin Raja Ahmad | 1809-1870 | |
| Alisjahbana | Sutan Takdir | 1908-1998 | |
| Ardiwinata | Daeng Kanduruan | 1866-1947 | |
| Aristoteles | 384-322 SM | ||
| Austin | John Langshaw | 1911-1960 | |
| Bloomfield | Leonard | 1887-1949 | |
| Boaz | Franz | 1858-1942 | |
| Bopp | Franz | 1791-1867 | |
| Braille | Louis | 1809-1852 | |
| Branden | Jan Laurens Andries | 1857-1905 | |
| Bühler | Karl | 1879-1963 | |
| Brandstetter | Renward | 1860-1942 | |
| Champollion | Jean-François | 1790-1832 | |
| Coolsma | Sierk | 1840-1926 | |
| Courtenay | Jan Baudouin de | 1845-1929 | |
| Dempwolff | Otto von | 1871-1938 | |
| Donatus | Aelius | abad ke-4 M | |
| Du'ali | Abu's Aswad ad | ?-688 | |
| Dyonisius Thrax | abad ke-1 M | ||
| Esser | Samuel Jonathan | 1900-1944 | |
| Firth | John Rupert | 1890-1960 | |
| Fortunatov | Filip Fedorovic | 1848-1914 | |
| Grice | H. Paul | 1926-1985 | |
| Grimm | Jacob | 1785-1863 | |
| Guillaume | Gustave | 1883-1960 | |
| Hjelmslev | Louis | 1899-1965 | |
| Holle | Karel Frederik | 1829-1896 | |
| Humboldt | Wilhelm von | 1767-1835 | |
| Jakobson | Roman Osipovich | 1896-1982 | |
| Jespersen | Otto | 1860-1943 | |
| Jones | Daniel | 1881-1967 | |
| Jones | William | 1746-1794 | |
| Kern | Johan Hendrik Casper | 1833-1917 | |
| Khalil ibn Ahmad | al | 718-786/791 | |
| Klinkert | Hillebrands Cornelius | 1829-1913 | |
| Leibniz | Gottfried Wilhelm von | 1646-1716 | |
| Leskien | August | 1840-1916 | |
| Marsden | William | 1754-1836 | |
| Mathesius | Vilèm | 1882-1946 | |
| Matthes | Benjamin Frederik | 1818-1908 | |
| Neubronner van der Tuuk | Herman | 1824-1894 | |
| Noreen | Adolf | 1854-1925 | |
| Ophuijsen | Charles Adriaan van | 1856-1917 | |
| Padmasusastra | Ki | 1841-1926 | |
| Pànini Dàksiputra | abad ke-4 SM | ||
| Paul | Hermann | 1846-1921 | |
| Piaget | Jean | 1896-1980 | |
| Pigafetta | Antonio | 1491-1534 | |
| Pike | Kenneth Lee | 1912-2004 | |
| Plato | 425-348 SM | ||
| Priscianus | 512-560 | ||
| Poerwadarminta | Wilfridus Josef Sabarija | 1903-1968 | |
| Raja Ali Haji | bin Raja Ahmad | 1809-1870 | |
| Ranggawarsita | Raden Ngabe(h)i | 1802-1873 | |
| Rask | Rasmus Kristian | 1787-1832 | |
| Roorda | Taco | 1801-1874 | |
| Sapir | Edward | 1884-1939 | |
| Sasrasoeganda | Koewatin | ? | |
| Saussure | Ferdinand de | 1857-1913 | |
| Schleicher | August | 1821-1868 | |
| Schmidt | Johannes | 1843-1901 | |
| Schmidt | Wilhlem | 1868-1954 | |
| Schuchardt | Hugo | 1842-1927 | |
| Sibawaihi Abu Bishir Amir | bin Uthmàn | ?-793 | |
| Sweet | Henry | 1845-1912 | |
| Tesnière | Lucien | 1893-1954 | |
| Trubetzkoy | Nikolaj Sergejevi^c | 1890-1938 | |
| Uhlenbeck | Eugenius Marius | 1913-2003 | |
| Varro | 116-27 SM | ||
| Verner | Karl | 1846-1896 | |
| Whitney | William Dwight | 1827-1894 | |
| Whorf | Benjamin Lee | 1897-1941 | |
| Wilkinson | Richard James | 1867-1941 | |
| Winstedt | Richard Olof | 1878-1966 | |
| Winter Sr. | Carl Frederick | 1799-1859 | |
| Wundt | Wilhelm | 1832-1920 | |
| Zainal Abidin (Za'ba) | bin Ahmad | 1895-1973 | |
| Zain | Sutan Mohammad | 1881-1962 |
Badan
[sunting]| Association Phonetique Internationale/International Phonetic Association | |
| Balai Bahasa | |
| Bloomfieldianisme | |
| Candrakarana | |
| Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka | |
| Firthianisme | |
| Gallicisme | |
| Humboldtisme | |
| Indonesiago Seibu Iinkai/Komisi Bahasa Indonesia/Panitia Goena Menjempoernakan Bahasa Indonesia | |
| International Phonetic Alphabet | |
| International Phonetic Association -> Association Phonetique Internationale | |
| Junggrammatiker, Neo-grammarian | |
| Katyayana | |
| Lautverschiebung | |
| Komisi Bahasa Indonesia | |
| Komisi Istilah | |
| Kongres Bahasa Indonesia | |
| Kongres Linguistik Internasional | |
| Lembaga Bahasa Indonesia | |
| Majelis Bahasa Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia | |
| Nederlands Bijbel Genootschap | |
| Neo Humboldtianisme | |
| Port-Royal | |
| Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa | |
| Revised Extended Standard Theory | |
| Summer Institute of Linguistics |